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young Mr Brown

Толкование Перевод

1 the young Mrs. Brown

Общая лексика: младшая миссис Браун (о невестке), молодая миссис Браун (о невестке)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the young Mrs. Brown
2 young

1. adjective,
younger, youngest

1) (lit. or fig.) jung

a very young child — ein ganz kleines Kind

the young boys — die [kleinen] Jungen

young at heart — im Herzen jung geblieben

somebody is not getting any younger — jemand wird auch nicht jünger

you're only young once — man ist nur einmal jung

the night is still young — die Nacht ist jung

young Jones — der junge Jones (ugs.)

2) (characteristic of youth) jugendlich

young love/fashion — junge Liebe/Mode
2. plural noun
(of animals) Junge; (of humans) Kinder

with young — trächtig

the young — (young people) die jungen Leute

young and old — jung und alt

* * *
1. adjective
(in the first part of life, growth, development etc; not old: a young person; Young babies sleep a great deal; A young cow is called a calf.) jung
2. noun plural
(the group of animals or birds produced by parents: Most animals defend their young.) die Jungen (pl.)

- academic.ru/83545/youngster">youngster
- the young
* * *

young

[jʌŋ]

I. adj

1. (not old) jung

I'm not as \young as I was, you know ich bin nämlich nicht mehr der/die Jüngste

you're only \young once! man ist nur einmal jung!

we married \young wir haben jung geheiratet

a \young couple ein junges Paar

\young children kleine Kinder

the \younger generation die jüngere Generation

to be rather/too \young to do sth recht/zu jung sein, um etw zu tun

2. (young-seeming) jugendlich, jung; (immature) kindlich

she's a very \young forty für vierzig sieht sie sehr jung aus

she's \young for sixteen für sechzehn ist sie noch recht kindlich

to be/look \young for one's age jung für sein Alter sein/aussehen

to be \young at heart im Herzen jung [geblieben] sein

to be a bit/too \young for sb clothes ein bisschen/zu jugendlich für jdn sein

3. (not as old)

if I was ten years \younger,... wenn ich zehn Jahre jünger wäre,...

this is John, our \youngest das ist John, unser Jüngster

in sb's \young[er] days in jds jüngeren Jahren

4. (early) [noch] nicht weit fortgeschritten

the night is still \young, let's go to a night club? die Nacht ist noch jung, gehen wir doch in einen Nachtklub?

5. (newly formed) jung

a \young company ein junges Unternehmen

a \young country ein junges Land

6. (title)

▪ the Y\younger der/die Jüngere

Pieter Bruegel/Pitt the Y\younger Pieter Bruegel/Pitt der Jüngere

\young Mr Jones Herr Jones junior

7.

▶ live fast, die \young lieber kurz aber dafür intensiv gelebt

II. n

1. (young people)

▪ the \young pl die jungen Leute

2. ZOOL (offspring) Junge pl

* * *
[jʌŋ]
1. adj (+er)
jung; wine, grass also neu
the young moon — der Mond im ersten Viertel

young people — junge Leute pl

a young people's magazine — eine Jugendzeitschrift

young people's fashions — Jugendmoden

young lady young man — junge Dame junger Mann

they have a young family — sie haben kleine Kinder

he is young at heart — er ist innerlich jung geblieben

you are only young once — man ist or du bist nur einmal jung

at a young age —

if I were ten years younger — wenn ich zehn Jahre jünger wäre

I'm not getting any younger — ich werde auch nicht jünger

he is young for his age — er ist noch sehr jung

that dress is too young for her — sie ist zu alt für dieses Kleid

you young rascal! (inf) — du kleiner Schlingel!

young Mr Brown — der junge Herr Brown

Pitt the Younger — Pitt der Jüngere

the night is young — die Nacht ist (noch) jung

Young America — die Jugend in Amerika, die amerikanische Jugend

he's a very young forty — er ist ein sehr jugendlicher or sehr jung gebliebener Vierziger

2. adv
marry, have children jung
live fast, die young — leb jetzt und stirb jung

3. pl

1)

(= people) the young — die Jugend, die jungen Leute

young and old — jung und alt

books for the young — Jugendbücher pl

2) (= animals) Junge pl

with young — trächtig

* * *

young [jʌŋ]

A adj

1. jung (nicht alt):

he’s 90 years young;

you’re too young for that auch das ist nichts für kleine Kinder;

young in years jung an Jahren;

young and old Alt und Jung (alle);

young blood junges Blut;

young lady (woman)

a) junge Dame (Frau),

b) obs Schatz m, Freundin f;

young man

a) junger Mann,

b) obs Schatz m, Freund m;

Young Men’s Christian Association Christlicher Verein Junger Männer;

young offender JUR Br jugendliche(r) Täter(in);

young offenders’ institution JUR Br Jugendstrafanstalt f;

young one Kind n;

young person JUR Br Jugendliche(r) m/f(m), Heranwachsende(r) m/f(m) (14-17 Jahre alt); → hopeful B, shaver 2, Turk 1

2. jung, klein, Jung…:

young animal;

young America umg die amer. Jugend;

young children kleine Kinder;

young days pl Jugend(zeit) f

3. jung, jugendlich:

young amibition jugendlicher Ehrgeiz;

young love junge Liebe

4. jung, unerfahren, unreif:

young in one’s job unerfahren in seiner Arbeit

5. jünger, junior:

young Mr Smith Herr Smith junior (der Sohn)

6. jung, neu:

a young family eine junge Familie;

a young nation eine junge Nation

7. jung, nicht weit fortgeschritten:

the night (year) is yet young

B s

1. (als pl konstruiert) ZOOL Junge pl:

with young trächtig

2. the young koll die Jungen pl, die jungen Leute pl, die Jugend

* * *
1. adjective,
younger, youngest

1) (lit. or fig.) jung

a very young child — ein ganz kleines Kind

the young boys — die [kleinen] Jungen

young at heart — im Herzen jung geblieben

somebody is not getting any younger — jemand wird auch nicht jünger

you're only young once — man ist nur einmal jung

the night is still young — die Nacht ist jung

young Jones — der junge Jones (ugs.)

2) (characteristic of youth) jugendlich

young love/fashion — junge Liebe/Mode
2. plural noun
(of animals) Junge; (of humans) Kinder

with young — trächtig

the young — (young people) die jungen Leute

young and old — jung und alt

* * *

adj.

Nachwuchs- präfix.

jung adj.

English-german dictionary > young
3 young

1. [jʌŋ] n (часто the young)
1) молодёжь

popular with the young - популярный среди молодёжи

old and young - стар и млад

books for the young - книги для детей и юношества

2) молодняк ( животных); детёныши; птенцы; молодь ( рыбы)

to bring forth the young - щениться, котиться, телиться, пороситься и т. п. ( о животных)

to be with young - с.-х. а) быть супорос(н)ой ( о свинье); б) быть щенной ( о собаке); в) быть стельной ( о корове); г) быть котной или суягной ( об овце); д) быть жерёбой ( о кобыле)

a mother hen protecting her young - курица, защищающая (своих) цыплят
2. [jʌn] a
1. 1) молодой; юный

young girl - молодая девушка

young man - молодой человек, юноша (часто шутл.)

my young man - разг. мой молодой человек (о поклоннике, женихе)

young woman - а) молодая женщина; б) девица, барышня (часто шутл. в обращении к девочке)

my young woman - разг. моя девушка (о возлюбленной, невесте)

young lady - (молодая) девица, юная леди, барышня

my young lady - разг. моя барышня, моя девушка ( о возлюбленной)

a young person - молодая особа ( о женщине)

the young person - юр. несовершеннолетний; несовершеннолетняя

young thing - шутл. молодое существо ( о ребёнке или девушке); девочка, девчушка

young ones - а) дети, потомство; б) молодняк, детёныши ( животных)

young baby - (новорождённый) младенец

young child - маленький ребёнок

young animal - зверёныш, детёныш животного

young tree [plant] - молодое деревце [растение]

young grass - зеленеющая /только пробивающаяся/ трава

young fruit - с.-х. а) завязь ( плода); б) зеленец ( огурца)

young people /folk/ - молодёжь, юношество

a young family - а) молодая семья; б) семья с маленькими детьми

in my young days - когда я был молод, в дни моей юности

young looking - моложавый

young love - первая /юношеская/ любовь

young in heart /in mind/ - молодой /молод/ душой

young stock - с.-х. молодняк ( скота)

to die young - умереть молодым /в юности/

to grow young again - помолодеть

he is young for his age - он молодо выглядит

he is not so young as he was - он уже не молод

2) молодой, нежный (о мясе, рыбе и т. п.)

fresh young lamb - (парное) мясо молодого барашка

young pork - поросятина

young cheese - кул. невыдержанный сыр

2. 1) новый, недавний

young country /nation/ - новое /недавно образовавшееся/ государство

young moon - молодая /новая/ луна

a young science - новая наука /отрасль науки/

young tide - начало прилива

young ice - тонкий лёд

the year [the century] is yet young - год [век] ещё только начинается

the night is yet young - ещё не поздно

2) геол. новый, молодой; в юной, начальной стадии цикла эрозии

young river - юная /недавно возникшая/ река

young valley - молодая долина, долина в стадии молодости

3. зелёный, неопытный

young in crime - недавно вступивший на путь преступлений

I was too young in the trade to be successful - я слишком мало проработал в этой области, чтобы добиться успеха

4. младший, молодой ( о членах одной семьи)

young Henry Jones - молодой /младший/ Генри Джонс; Генри Джонс младший

the young Mrs. Brown - молодая /младшая/ миссис Браун ( о невестке)

5. разг. маленький, небольшой

young fortune - небольшое состояние

lake like a young sea - озеро, похожее на море в миниатюре

we have a young hurricane outdoors - на дворе что-то вроде урагана; кажется, начинается ураган

6. новый, свежий, прогрессивный

7. живой, энергичный

8. австрал. недавно приехавший

♢ young hopeful - шутл. а) многообещающий юноша; б) девица, подающая надежды

young horse - сл. ростбиф

a young man in a hurry - ирон. горячая голова

НБАРС > young
4 young

young

A n

1 ( young people) the young (+ v pl) les jeunes mpl, la jeunesse f ; for young and old (alike) pour les jeunes comme les vieux, pour jeunes et vieux ;

2 ( animal's offspring) (+ v pl) petits mpl ; to be with young être pleine.

B adj ( not very old) [person, tree, animal, plant] jeune (before n) ; [nation, organization] jeune (before n) ; young at heart jeune de cœur ; he's young for his age il est jeune pour son âge ; she is ten years younger than him elle a dix ans de moins que lui ; I feel ten years younger j'ai l'impression d'avoir rajeuni de dix ans ; in my younger days quand j'étais jeune ; you're only young once! on n'est jeune qu'une fois ; children as young as five years old des enfants dont certains n'avaient que cinq ans ; to marry/die young se marier/mourir jeune ; the young moon la lune nouvelle ; the night is young la nuit ne fait que commencer ; Mr Brown the younger ou the younger Mr Brown M. Brown le jeune ; ( Mr Brown's son) M. Brown fils ; young Jones le jeune Jones ; they are aiming at a young audience ils visent un public jeune ; to have a young outlook être jeune d'esprit ; young fashion mode f jeunes ; young lady jeune femme f ; what did you say, young lady? ( patronizingly) qu'est-ce que vous avez dit, mademoiselle? ; young man jeune homme m ; her young man† son (petit) ami ; young people jeunes gens mpl ; young person jeune m ; the younger generation la jeune génération ; her younger brother son frère cadet ; her younger sister sa sœur cadette ; the two younger children les deux cadets ; I'm not as young as I used to be je n'ai plus 20 ans ; we're not getting any younger nous ne rajeunissons pas.

Big English-French dictionary > young
5 young

young [jʌŋ]

1. adjective

[person, tree] jeune ; [vegetable] nouveau ( nouvelle f)

• he is young for his age il fait plus jeune que son âge

• children as young as seven des enfants de pas plus de sept ans

• young at heart jeune de cœur

• he is three years younger than you il a trois ans de moins que vous

• my younger brother mon frère cadet

• my younger sister ma sœur cadette

• we're not getting any younger nous ne rajeunissons pas

• if I were ten years younger si j'avais dix ans de moins

• they have a young family ils ont de jeunes enfants

• the young(er) generation la jeune génération

• the night is young on a toute la nuit devant nous

• he has a very young outlook il a des idées très jeunes

• young people les jeunes mpl (PROV) you're only young once(PROV) jeunesse n'a qu'un temps

2. plural noun

( = people) young and old les (plus) jeunes mpl comme les (plus) vieux mpl tout le monde

* * *
[jʌŋ] 1.
noun

1) ( young people)

the young — les jeunes mpl, la jeunesse f

for young and old (alike) — pour les jeunes comme pour les vieux

2) ( animal's offspring) petits mpl
2.
adjective jeune

to be young at heart — avoir l'esprit jeune

she is ten years younger than him — elle a dix ans de moins que lui

I feel ten years younger — j'ai l'impression d'avoir rajeuni de dix ans

in my younger days — quand j'étais jeune

you're only young once! — on n'est jeune qu'une fois

children as young as five years old worked — des enfants dont certains n'avaient que cinq ans travaillaient

the night is young — la nuit ne fait que commencer

Mr Brown the younger — M. Brown le jeune; ( Mr Brown's son) M. Brown fils

young lady — jeune femme f

young people — jeunes gens mpl

young person — jeune m

the younger generation — la jeune génération

her younger brother — son frère cadet

the two younger children — les deux cadets

I'm not as young as I used to be — je n'ai plus 20 ans

we're not getting any younger — nous ne rajeunissons pas

English-French dictionary > young
6 Young

[jʌŋ] 1.
aggettivo giovane

young at heart — giovane di spirito

he is six years younger than me — è sei anni più giovane di me

I feel ten years younger — mi sento ringiovanito di dieci anni

in my younger days — quand'ero giovane

you're only young once! — si è giovani una volta sola!

children as young as two years old — bambini di appena due anni

Mr Brown the younger, the younger Mr Brown — Brown il giovane; (Mr Brown's son) Brown figlio

young lady — giovane donna

young man — giovanotto

young people — i giovani

young person — giovane

young fashion — moda giovane

the younger generation — la nuova generazione

her younger brother — suo fratello minore

the two younger children — i due bambini più piccoli

I'm not as young as I used to be — non ho più vent'anni
2.
nome

1) (young people)

the young — + verbo pl. i giovani, la gioventù

for young and old (alike) — per i vecchi e per i giovani

2) (animal's offspring) + verbo pl. piccoli m.pl.

* * *
1. adjective
(in the first part of life, growth, development etc; not old: a young person; Young babies sleep a great deal; A young cow is called a calf.) giovane
2. noun plural
(the group of animals or birds produced by parents: Most animals defend their young.) piccoli

- youngster
- the young
* * *
(Surnames) Young /jʌŋ/
* * *
[jʌŋ] 1.
aggettivo giovane

young at heart — giovane di spirito

he is six years younger than me — è sei anni più giovane di me

I feel ten years younger — mi sento ringiovanito di dieci anni

in my younger days — quand'ero giovane

you're only young once! — si è giovani una volta sola!

children as young as two years old — bambini di appena due anni

Mr Brown the younger, the younger Mr Brown — Brown il giovane; (Mr Brown's son) Brown figlio

young lady — giovane donna

young man — giovanotto

young people — i giovani

young person — giovane

young fashion — moda giovane

the younger generation — la nuova generazione

her younger brother — suo fratello minore

the two younger children — i due bambini più piccoli

I'm not as young as I used to be — non ho più vent'anni
2.
nome

1) (young people)

the young — + verbo pl. i giovani, la gioventù

for young and old (alike) — per i vecchi e per i giovani

2) (animal's offspring) + verbo pl. piccoli m.pl.

English-Italian dictionary > Young
7 young

jʌŋ
1. прил.
1) а) молодой, юный young at heart ≈ молодой сердцем young in spirit ≈ молодой душой He is young for his age. ≈ Он молодо выглядит для своего возраста. my young woman разг. ≈ моя возлюбленная б) неопытный Syn: youthful;
unpractised, inexperienced
2) недавний, новый Syn: new, novel
3) молодой, младший( прибавляется перед именем - чтобы в одной семье различать двух людей с одинаковыми именами) ∙ young blood
2. сущ.;
коллект.
1) молодежь Syn: youth
2) детеныши Wild animals bring forth their youngs in the wilderness. ≈ Звери производят на свет своих детенышей в условиях дикой природы. ∙ be with young (часто the *) молодежь - popular with the * популярный среди молодежи - old and * стар и млад - books for the * книги для детей и юношества (часто the *) молодняк( животных) ;
детеныши;
птенцы;
молодь (рыбы) - to bring forth the * щениться, котиться, телиться, пороситься и т. п.( о животных) - to be with * (сельскохозяйственное) быть супорос(н) ой (о свинье) ;
быть щенной (о собаке) ;
быть стельной (о корове) ;
быть котной или суягной (об овце) ;
быть жеребой (о кобыле) - a mother hen protecting her * курица, защищающая ( своих) цыплят молодой;
юный - * girl молодая девушка - * man молодой человек, юноша( часто шутл.) - my * man (разговорное) мой молодой человек( о поклоннике, женихе) - * woman молодая женщина;
девица, барышня( часто в обращении к девочке) - my * woman (разговорное) моя девушка (о возлюбленной, невесте) - * lady (молодая) девица, юная леди, барышня - my * lady (разговорное) моя барышня, моя девушка (о возлюбленной) - a * person молодая особа( о женщине) - the * person (юридическое) несовершеннолетний;
несовершеннолетняя - * thing молодое существо( о ребенке или девушке) ;
девочка, девчушка - * ones дети, потомство;
молодняк, детеныши (животных) - * baby (новорожденный) младенец - * child маленький ребенок - * animal звереныш, детеныш животного - * tree молодое деревце - * grass зеленеющая /только пробивающаяся/ трава - * fruit( сельскохозяйственное) завязь( плода) ;
зеленец (огурца) - * people /folk/ молодежь, юношество - a * family молодая семья;
семья с маленькими детьми - in my * days когда я был молод, в дни моей юности - * looking моложавый - * love первая /юношеская/ любовь - * in heart /in mind/ молодой /молод/ душой - * stock( сельскохозяйственное) молодняк (скота) - to die * умереть молодым /в юности/ - to grow * again помолодеть - he is * for his age он молодо выглядит - he is not so * as he was он уже не молод молодой, нежный( о мясе, рыбе и т. п.) - fresh * lamb (парное) мясо молодого барашка - * pork поросятина - * cheese( кулинарное) невыдержанный сыр новый, недавний - * country /nation/ новое /недавно образовавшееся/ государство - * moon молодая /новая/ луна - a * science новая наука /отрасль науки/ - * tide начало прилива - * ice тонкий лед - the year is yet * год еще только начинается - the night is yet * еще не поздно (геология) новый, молодой;
в юной, начальной стадии цикла эрозии - * river юная /недавно возникшая/ река - * valley молодая долина, долина в стадии молодости зеленый, неопытный - * in crime недавно вступивший на путь преступлений - I was too * in the trade to be successful я слишком мало проработал в этой области, чтобы добиться успеха младший, молодой (о членах одной семьи) - * Henry Jones молодой /младший/ Генри Джонс;
Генри Джонс младший - the * Mrs. Brown молодая /младшая/ миссис Браун (о невестке) (разговорное) маленький, небольшой - * fortune небольшое состояние - lake like a * sea озеро, похожее на море в миниатюре - we have a * hurricane outdoors на дворе что-то вроде урагана;
кажется, начинается ураган новый, свежий, прогрессивный живой, энергичный( австралийское) недавно приехавший > * hopeful многообещающий юноша;
девица, подающая надежды > * horse (сленг) ростбиф > a * man in a hurry (ироничное) горячая голова young (тж. the young) собир. детеныши;
to be with young быть супоросой, стельной и пр. ~ молодой, юный;
юношеский;
he is young for his age он молодо выглядит для своего возраста;
young man молодой человек (тж. шутл.) my ~ man (woman) разг. мой возлюбленный( моя возлюбленная) ;
young one's детеныши;
птенчики;
звереныши ~ новый, недавний;
the night is young еще не поздно young (тж. the young) собир. детеныши;
to be with young быть супоросой, стельной и пр. ~ (тж. the ~) собир. молодежь;
old and young стар и млад ~ молодой, младший (для обозначения двух людей в одной семье, носящих одно и то же имя) ~ молодой, юный;
юношеский;
he is young for his age он молодо выглядит для своего возраста;
young man молодой человек (тж. шутл.) ~ неопытный ~ новый, недавний;
the night is young еще не поздно ~ blood молодежь ~ blood новые веяния или идеи ~ молодой, юный;
юношеский;
he is young for his age он молодо выглядит для своего возраста;
young man молодой человек (тж. шутл.) my ~ man (woman) разг. мой возлюбленный (моя возлюбленная) ;
young one's детеныши;
птенчики;
звереныши

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > young
8 old

[əʊld] 1.
aggettivo

1) (not young) vecchio, anziano

an old man — un vecchio, un anziano

old people — i vecchi

to get o grow old diventare vecchio, invecchiare; old before one's time invecchiato anzitempo; old Mr Brown or young Mr Brown? — il signor Brown padre o il signor Brown figlio?

2) (of a particular age)

how old are you? — quanti anni hai?

I'm 8 years old — ho 8 anni

a six-year old — un bambino di sei anni

to be two days old — [ bread] essere vecchio di due giorni

a centuries-old tradition — una tradizione vecchia di secoli

to be as old as sb. — avere la stessa età di qcn.

he is 6 years older than me — ha 6 anni più di me

my older sister — mia sorella maggiore

I'll tell you when you're older — te lo dirò quando sarai più grande

I'm the oldest — sono il più grande o il più vecchio

to be old enough to do — essere grande abbastanza per fare

you're old enough to know better — alla tua età dovresti avere un po' di buonsenso

that dress is too old for you — quel vestito ti invecchia troppo

to be old for one's age — essere maturo per la propria età

3) (not new) [object, song, tradition, family, excuse] vecchio; [ joke] inflazionato; [ friend] vecchio, di vecchia data; [ firm] di antica fondazione

4) (previous) [address, house, job, boss, system] vecchio, precedente

in the old days — ai vecchi tempi, un tempo

just like old times — proprio come ai vecchi tempi

5) colloq. (as term of affection) vecchio

good old Bob! — il caro vecchio Bob!

good old British weather! — iron. il solito tempaccio inglese!

6) colloq. (as intensifier)

a right old mess — un gran bel casino

any old how — come diavolo ti pare

any old doctor — un dottore qualsiasi
2.
nome

1) (old people)

the old — + verbo pl. i vecchi, gli anziani

2) (earlier era)

(in days) of old — un tempo, nei giorni andati

I know him of old — lo conosco da molto tempo
3.
nome plurale olds (parents)

my olds — i miei vecchi

* * *
[əuld]
adjective

1) (advanced in age: an old man; He is too old to live alone.) vecchio

2) (having a certain age: He is thirty years old.) (di età)

3) (having existed for a long time: an old building; Those trees are very old.) vecchio

4) (no longer useful: She threw away the old shoes.) vecchio

5) (belonging to times long ago: old civilizations like that of Greece.) antico

•

- old age
- old boy/girl
- old-fashioned
- old hand
- old maid
- the old
* * *
[əʊld] 1.
aggettivo

1) (not young) vecchio, anziano

an old man — un vecchio, un anziano

old people — i vecchi

to get o grow old diventare vecchio, invecchiare; old before one's time invecchiato anzitempo; old Mr Brown or young Mr Brown? — il signor Brown padre o il signor Brown figlio?

2) (of a particular age)

how old are you? — quanti anni hai?

I'm 8 years old — ho 8 anni

a six-year old — un bambino di sei anni

to be two days old — [ bread] essere vecchio di due giorni

a centuries-old tradition — una tradizione vecchia di secoli

to be as old as sb. — avere la stessa età di qcn.

he is 6 years older than me — ha 6 anni più di me

my older sister — mia sorella maggiore

I'll tell you when you're older — te lo dirò quando sarai più grande

I'm the oldest — sono il più grande o il più vecchio

to be old enough to do — essere grande abbastanza per fare

you're old enough to know better — alla tua età dovresti avere un po' di buonsenso

that dress is too old for you — quel vestito ti invecchia troppo

to be old for one's age — essere maturo per la propria età

3) (not new) [object, song, tradition, family, excuse] vecchio; [ joke] inflazionato; [ friend] vecchio, di vecchia data; [ firm] di antica fondazione

4) (previous) [address, house, job, boss, system] vecchio, precedente

in the old days — ai vecchi tempi, un tempo

just like old times — proprio come ai vecchi tempi

5) colloq. (as term of affection) vecchio

good old Bob! — il caro vecchio Bob!

good old British weather! — iron. il solito tempaccio inglese!

6) colloq. (as intensifier)

a right old mess — un gran bel casino

any old how — come diavolo ti pare

any old doctor — un dottore qualsiasi
2.
nome

1) (old people)

the old — + verbo pl. i vecchi, gli anziani

2) (earlier era)

(in days) of old — un tempo, nei giorni andati

I know him of old — lo conosco da molto tempo
3.
nome plurale olds (parents)

my olds — i miei vecchi

English-Italian dictionary > old
9 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE

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   ■ Teixeira, Nuno Severiano, ed. Portugal E A Guerra. Historia das Intervencoes militares portuguesas nos grandes conflitos mundiais seculos XIX e XX. Lisbon: Colibri, 1998.

   ■ Telo, Antonio Jose. Propagandal E Guerra Secreta Em Portugal 1939-45. Lisbon, 1990.

   ■. Portugal na Segunda Guerra ( 1941-1945), 2 vols. Lisbon, 1991.

   ■. Os Acores E O Controlo Do Atlantico ( 1898/ 1948). Lisbon: Ed. Asa, 1993.

   ■. A neutralidade portuguesa e o ouro nazi. Lisbon, 2000.

   ■ Vintras, R.E. The Portuguese Connection: The Secret History of the Azores Base. London: Bachman and Turner, 1974. Wheeler, Douglas L. "The Age Old Business of Espionage." 1987 World Book Year Book. Chicago, 1987.

   ■. "'In the Service of Order.' The Portuguese Political Police and the British, Germany and Spanish Intelligence [Services]." Journal of Contemporary History 36: no. 3 (Jan. 1983), 1-25.

   ■. "And Who is My Neighbor? A World War II Hero of Conscience for Portugal." Luso-Brazilian Review 23 (no. 2) (Summer 1989), 119-39.

   ■. "The Price of Neutrality: Portugal, the Wolfram Question, and World War II." Luso-Brazilian Review (Madison, WI), 23 (nos.1, 2) (Summer, 1986; Winter, 1986). 97-111; 108-127.

   ■. "Last of the Great Air Mysteries of the War [World War II]." Bridport and Lyme Regis Gazette (Dorset, U.K.), June 5, 2003, 24-25.

   ■. "Leslie Howard Helped Win World War II," St. Louis Post-Dispatch (St. Louis, Mo.), April 3, 5, 2005.

   ■ Wilson, Robert. A Small Death in Lisbon. London, 2000.

   ■. The Company Of Strangers. San Diego, 2002.

   ■ Wylie, Neville. "An Amateur Learns His Job? Special Operations Executive in Portugal, 1940-42." Journal of Contemporary History. 36: no. 3 (2001), 441-57.

   ■ The Military

   ■ Ferreira Martins, General. Historia do Exercito Portugues. Lisbon: Inquerito, 1945.

   ■ Kaulza de Arriaga, General. Guerra e Politica. Em nome da verdade. Os anos decisivos. Lisbon: Referendo, 1987.

   ■ Medeiros Ferreira, Jose. O Comportamento Politico dos Militares, Forcas Armadas e Regimes Politicos em Portugal no seculo XX. Lisbon: Estampa, 1992.

   ■ Pereira Marques, Fernando. Exercito e Sociedade em Portugal. No Declinio do Antigo Regime e advento do Liberalismo. Lisbon: Regra do Jogo, 1981.

   ■ Porch, Douglas. The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution. London: Croom Helm, 1977.

   ■ Ribeiro Dos Santos, Antonio Pedro. O Estado E A Order Publica. As Institui-coes Militares Portuguesas. Lisbon: Instituto Superior De Ciencias Sociais E Politicas, 1999.

   ■ Saraiva de Carvalho, Otelo. Alvorada em Abril. Amadora (Portugal): Bertrand, 1977.

   ■ Selvagem, Carlos. Portugal Militar. Compendio de Historia Militar e Naval de Portugal. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional, 1931.

   ■ Spinola, Antonio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon: Arcadia, 1974.

   ■. Pais Sem Rumo. Contributo para a historia de uma Revolucao. Lisbon: Scire, 1978.

   ■ Teixeira, Nuno Severiano. Portugal e a Guerra. Historia das intervencoes militares portuguesas nos grandes conflitos mundiais do seculo XX. Lisbon: Ed. Colibri, 1999.

   ■. Coord., Nova Historia Militar de Portugal, 5 vols. Lisbon: Circulo de Leitores, 2003-.

   ■ Valente, Vasco Pulido. O Poder e o Povo. A Revolucao de 1910. Lisbon: Moraes, 1976, 1982.

   ■ Wheeler, Douglas L. Republican Portugal: A Political History ( 1910-1926). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1978, 1998.

   ■. A Ditadura Militar Portuguesa ( 1926-1933). Mem Martins: Europa- America, 1988.

   ■. "The Military and the Portuguese Dictatorship, 1926-1974: "The Honor of the Army." In Lawrence S. Graham and Harry M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal: The Revolution and Its Antecedents. 191-219. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.

   ■ Government and Politics since 1974

   ■ Aguiar, Joaquim. "Hidden Fluidity in an Ultra-Stable Party System." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 101-27. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■ Braga da Cruz, Manuel, ed. Sistema Eleitoral Portugües: Debate Político e Parlamentar. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional/ Casa da Moeda, 1998.

   ■, ed. "Portugal Político 25 Anos Depois." In Análise Social XXXV, 154/155 (Summer, 2000): 1-404.

   ■ Bruneau, Thomas C., and Alex Macleod. Politics in Contemporary Portugal: Parties and the Consolidation of Democracy. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1986.

   ■ Bruneau, Thomas C., ed. Political Parties and Democracy in Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1997. Carlucci, Frank. "Confiei no Povo Portugues." Visao (Lisbon), April 10, 1997, 46-47.

   ■. "The View from the U.S. Embassy." In Hans Binnendijk, ed., Authoritarian Regimes in Transition. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of State, Foreign Service Institute, Center for the Study of Foreign Affairs, 1987.

   ■ Coelho, Mário Baptista, ed. Portugal. O Sistema Política a Constitucional, 1974-87. Lisbon: Instituto de Ciências Sociais, UNL, 1989.

   ■ Costa Pinto, Antonio. "Settling Accounts with the Past in a Troubled Transition to Democracy: The Portuguese Case." In Alexandra Barahona De Brito, Carmen Gonzalez-Enriquez, and Paloma Aguilar, eds., The Politics of Memory: Transitional Justice in Democratizing Societies, 65-91. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

   ■ Cruzeiro, Maria Manuela. Costa Gomes-o Ultimo Marechal. Lisbon: Edit. Noticias, 1998.

   ■ Domingos, Emídio Da Veiga. Portugal Político. Análise das Instituiçoes. Lisbon, 1989.

   ■ Goldey, David. "Elections and the Consolidation of Portuguese Democracy: 1974-1983." Electoral Studies 2, 3 (1983): 229-40.

   ■ Graham, Lawrence S. "Institutionalizing Democracy: Governance in Post-1974 Portugal." In Ali Farazmand, ed., Handbook of Comparative and Development Public Administration, 81-90. New York: Dekker, 1991.

   ■, and Douglas L. Wheeler, eds. In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■ Gunther, Richard. "Spain and Portugal." In G. A. Dorfman and P. J. Duignan, eds., Politics in Western Europe, 186-236. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1988.

   ■ Magone, José Maria. European Portugal: The Difficult Road to Sustainable Democracy. Basingstoke, U.K.: Macmillan, 1997.

   ■ Maxwell, Kenneth. The Making of Portuguese Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

   ■, ed. Portugal in the 1980s: Dilemmas of Democratic Consolidation. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■ Maxwell, Kenneth R., and Scott C. Monje, eds. Portugal: The Constitution and the Consolidation of Democracy, 1976-1989. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Camões Center Special Report No. 2, Columbia University, 1991.

   ■ Opello, Walter C., Jr. "The New Parliament in Portugal." Legislative Studies Quarterly, 3 (May 1978): 309-334.

   ■. "Local Government and Political Culture in a Portuguese Rural County." Comparative Politics 13 (April 1981): 271-89.

   ■. "Portugal's Administrative Elite: Social Origins and Political Attitudes." West European Politics 6 (Jan. 1983): 63-74.

   ■. Portugal's Political Development: A Comparative Approach. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1985.

   ■ Pinto Balsemão, Francisco. "The Constitution and Politics: Options for the Future." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 197-232. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■ Sartori, Giovanni. "Portugal." In Sartori, G, ed., Parties and Party Systems. Vol. 1, 131-45. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976. Secretary of State for Mass Communications. Constitution of the Portuguese Republic [1976]. Lisbon, 1977.

   ■ Contemporary Portugal since 1974

   ■ Aguiar, Joaquim. A Ilusão do poder: Analise do Sistema Partidário, 19761982. Lisbon, 1983. Almeida, Diniz de. Orígens e Evolução do Movimento dos Capitães. Lisbon, 1977.

   ■. Ascensao, Apogeu e Queda do MFA, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Alves, Márcio Moreira. Les Soldats Socialistes du Portugal. Paris: Gallimard, 1975.

   ■ Antunes, José Freire. Sá Carneiro: Um Meteoro Nos Anos Setenta. Lisbon, 1982.

   ■. O Segredo do 25 de Novembro. Mem Martins, 1983.

   ■ Arouca, Manuel. Os Filhos Da Costa Do Sol. Mem Martins, 1989. Audibert, Pierre, and Daniel Brignon. Portugal: Les nouveaux centurions. Paris, 1974.

   ■ Baptista, Jacinto. Caminhos para uma revolução. Lisbon, 1975. Barreto, Antônio. Memórias da Reforma Agrária. Mem Martins: Europa-Amé-rica, 1983.

   ■, and C. V. Preto, eds. A Situação Social em Portugal, 1960-1996. Lisbon: Instituto de Ciências Sociais, 1996.

   ■ Bermeo, Nancy Gina. "Worker Management in Industry: Reconciling Representative Government and Industrial Democracy in a Polarized Society." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 181-98. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■. The Revolution within the Revolution: Workers' Control in Rural Portugal. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1986.

   ■ Braeckman, Colette. Portugal: Revolution surveilée. Brussels: Rossei, 1975.

   ■ Braga da Cruz, Manuel. "O Presidente da República na génese e evolução do sistema de governor portugües." Análise social XXIX, 125-26 (1994): 237-65.

   ■, coord. "Portugal Político 25 Anos Depois." Análise Social XXXV, 154/155 (Summer 2000): 1-404. Bruneau, Thomas C. "Popular Support for Democracy in Post-revolutionary Portugal: Results from a Survey." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 21-42. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■. Politics and Nationhood: Post-Revolutionary Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1984.

   ■. "Portugal Fifteen Years after the April Revolution." Field Staff Reports ( 1989-90/ No. 1, Europe), 3-11. Indianapolis, Ind.: Universities Field Staff International, 1990.

   ■, and Alex Macleod. Politics in Contemporary Portugal: Parties and the Consolidation of Democracy. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1986.

   ■ Carvalho, Ortelo Saraiva de. Cinco Meses Mudaram Portugal. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■. Alvorada em Abril. Lisbon, 1977.

   ■ Cid, Augusto. PREC-Processo Revolucionário Eventualmente Chocante. Viseu, 1977.

   ■ Costa Lobo, Marina, and Pedro C. Magalhaes. "From 'Third Wave' to 'Third Way': Europe and the Portuguese Socialists (1975-1999)," Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 3, no. 1 (2001), 25-35.

   ■ Costa Pinto, Antônio, ed. Modern Portugal. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.

   ■, and Nuno Severiano Teixeira, eds. Southern Europe and the Making of the European Union. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 2002.

   ■ Cunhal, Alvaro. A Revolução Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■ Dias, Eduardo Mayone. Portugal's Secret Jews: The End of an Era. Rumford, R.I.: Peregrinação Publications, 1999.

   ■ Downs, Charles. "Comissões de Moradores and Urban Struggles in Revolutionary Portugal." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 4 (1986): 267-94.

   ■. Revolution at the Grassroots: Community Organizations in the Portuguese Revolution. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989.

   ■ Dufour, Jean-Marc. Prague sur Tage. Paris, 1975.

   ■ Durão Barroso, José. Le systémepolitiqueportugais face à l'intégration euro-péenne. Lisbon, 1983.

   ■ Eisfeid, Rainer. "Portugal: What Role/What Future?" In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal Ten Years after the Revolution. New York: RIIC, Columbia University, 1984.

   ■. Sozialistischer Pluralismus in Europa: Ansãtze und Scheitern am Beispiel Portugal. Cologne: Verlag Wissenchaft ünd Politik, 1985.

   ■. "Portugal and Western Europe." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 29-62. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■ Farinha, Luis. "Regresso a Europa. Uma opcao feliz." Historia. XXIX; 95, III series (March 2007), 23-33.

   ■ Faye, Jean-Pierre, ed. Portugal: The Revolution in the Labyrinth. Nottingham, U.K.: Spokesman, 1976. Ferreira, Hugo Gil, and Michael W. Marshall. Portugal's Revolution: Ten Years On. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Figueira, João Costa. Cavaco Silva: Homem de Estado. Lisbon, 1987. Filoche, Gérard. Printemps Portugais. Paris: Editions Action, 1984. Frémontier, Jacques. Os Pontos nos ii. Lisbon, 1976. Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian. 25 de Abril-10 anos depois. Lisbon, 1984. Futscher Pereira, Bernardo. "Portugal and Spain." In K. Maxwell, ed. Portugal in the 1980s, 63-87. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■ Gama, Jaime. Política Externa Portuguesa 1983-85: Ministério dos Negôcios Estrangeiros. Lisbon, 1986.

   ■. "Preface." In J. Calvet de Magalhães, A. de Vasconcelos, and J. Ramos Silva, eds., Portugal: An Atlantic Paradox, 9-11. Lisbon, 1990. Gaspar, Jorge, and Nuno Vitorino. As Eleições De 25 De Abril: Geografia E Imagem Dos Partidos. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■. "10 Anos de Democracia: Reflexos na geografia política." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opelio, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal 1974-1984/ Conflitos e Mudanças em Portugal, 1974-1984, 135-55. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■, et al. As Eleições para assembleia da república, 1979-1983: Estudos de geografia eleitoral. Lisbon, 1984. Gaspar, Jorge, and Nuno Vitorino, eds. Portugal em mapas e em números. Lisbon, 1981.

   ■ Giaccone, Fausto. Una Storia Portoghese/ Uma História Portuguesa. Palermo: Randazzo Focus, 1987.

   ■ Gladdish, Ken. "Portugal: An Open Verdict." In Geoffrey Pridham, ed. Securing Democracy: Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Southern Europe, 104-25. London and New York: Routledge, 1990.

   ■ Graham, Lawrence S. The Decline and Collapse of an Authoritarian Order. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1975.

   ■, and Harry M. Makler, eds. Contemporary Portugal: The Revolution and Its Antecedents. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.

   ■, and Douglas L. Wheeler, eds. In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■ Grayson, George W. "Portugal and the Armed Forces Movement." Orbis XIX, 2 (Summer 1975): 335-78.

   ■ Green, Gil. Portugal's Revolution. New York: International, 1976.

   ■ Hammond, John L. Building Popular Power: Workers' and Neighborhood Movements in the Portuguese Revolution. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1988.

   ■ Harsgor, Michael. Naissance d'un Nouveau Portugal. Paris: Ed. du Seuil, 1975.

   ■. Portugal in Revolution. Washington, D.C.: CSIS and Sage, 1976.

   ■ Harvey, Robert. Portugal, Birth of a Democracy. London: Macmillan, 1978.

   ■ Herr, Richard, ed. Portugal: The Long Road to Democracy and Europe. Berkeley, Calif.: International and Area Studies, 1992.

   ■ Insight Team of the Sunday [London] Times. Insight on Portugal: The Year of the Captains. London: Deutsch, 1975.

   ■ Janitschek, Hans. Mario Soares: Portrait of a Hero. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1985.

   ■ Keefe, Eugene K., et al. Area Handbook for Portugal, 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: Foreign Area Studies of American University, 1977. Kramer, Jane. "A Reporter at Large: The Portuguese Revolution." The New Yorker (Dec. 15, 1975): 92-131.

   ■ Lauré, Jason, and Ettagal Lauré. Jovem Portugal: After the Revolution. New York: Straus, Farrar and Giroux, 1977.

   ■ Livermore, H. V. A New History of Portugal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.

   ■ Lourenço, Eduardo. Os Militares e O Poder. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■. O Fascismo Nunca Existiu. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■. "Identidade e Memôria: o caso português." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-l 984, 17-22. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■ Lucena, Manuel. Evolução e Instituições: A Extinção dos Grémios da Lavoura Alentejanos. Mem Martins, 1984.

   ■. "A herança de duas revoluções." In M. Baptista Coelho, ed., Portugal: O Sistema Político e Constitucional, 1974-87, 505-55. Lisbon, 1989.

   ■ Macedo, Jorge Braga de, and S. Serfaty. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. New York: Praeger, 1981.

   ■ Magone, José M. European Portugal: The Difficult Road to Sustainable Democracy. New York: St. Martin's, 1997. Mailer, Phil. Portugal: The Impossible Revolution. London: Solidarity, 1977. Manta, João Abel. Cartoons/ 1969-1975. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■ Manuel, Paul C. Uncertain Outcome: The Politics of Portugal's Transition to Democracy. Lanham, Md. and London: University Press of America, 1994.

   ■ Mateus, Rui. Contos Proibidos. Memorias de Um PS Desconhecido, 3rd ed. Lisbon: Dom Quixote, 1996.

   ■ Maxwell, Kenneth. "Portugal under Pressure." The New York Review of Books (May 2, 1974).

   ■. "The Hidden Revolution in Portugal." The New York Review of Books (April 17, 1975).

   ■. "The Thorns of the Portuguese Revolution." Foreign Affairs 54, 2 (Jan. 1976): 250-70.

   ■. "The Communists and the Portuguese Revolution." Dissent 27, 2 (Spring 1980): 194-206.

   ■. Portugal in the 1980s: Dilemmas of Democratic Consolidation. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■. The Making of Portuguese Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

   ■, ed. "Portugal: Toward the Twenty-First Century." Camoes Center Quarterly 5, 3-4 (Fall 1995): 6-55.

   ■, ed. The Press and the Rebirth of Iberian Democracy. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1983.

   ■. Portugal Ten Years after the Revolution: Reports of Three Columbia University-Gulbenkian Workshops. New York: Research Institute on International Change, Columbia University, 1984.

   ■ Maxwell, Kenneth, and Michael H. Haltzel, eds. Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.

   ■ Medeiros Ferreira, José. Ensaio Histórico sobre a revolução do 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1983.

   ■ Medina, João, ed. Portugal De Abril: Do 25 Aos Nossos Dias. In Medina, ed., História Contemporãnea De Portugal. Lisbon, 1985. Merten, Peter. Anarchismus ünd Arbeiterkãmpf in Portugal. Hamburg: Libertare, 1981.

   ■ Miranda, Jorge. Constituição e Democracia. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■. A Constituição de 1976. Lisbon, 1978.

   ■ Morrison, Rodney J. Portugal: Revolutionary Change in an Open Economy. Boston: Auburn House, 1981.

   ■ Mujal-Leôn, Eusebio. "The PCP [Portuguese Communist Party] and the Portuguese Revolution." Problems of Communism 26 (Jan.- Feb. 1977): 21-41.

   ■ Neves, Mário. Missão em Moscovo. Lisbon, 1986.

   ■ Oliveira, César. M. F. A. e Revolução Socialista. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■. Os Anos Decisivos: Portugal 1962-1985. Um testemunho. Lisbon: Presença, 1993.

   ■ Opello, Waiter C., Jr. Portugal's Political Development: A Comparative Approach. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1985.

   ■. Portugal: From Monarchy to Pluralist Democracy. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1991.

   ■ Pell, Senator Claiborne H. Portugal ( Including the Azores and Spain) in Search of New Directions: Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976.

   ■ Pereira, J. Pacheco. "A Case of Orthodoxy: The Communist Party of Portugal." In Waller and Fenema, eds., Communist Parties in Western Europe: Adaptation or Decline? Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988.

   ■ Pilmott, Ben. "Socialism in Portugal: Was It a Revolution?" Government and Opposition 7 (Summer 1977).

   ■. "Were the Soldiers Revolutionary? The Armed Forces Movement in Portugal, 1973-1976." Iberian Studies 7, 1 (1978): 13-21.

   ■, and Jean Seaton. "Political Power and the Portuguese Media." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 43-57. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■ Porch, Douglas. The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution. London: Croom Helm and Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.

   ■ Pouchin, Dominique. Portugal, quelle révolution? Paris, 1976.

   ■ Pulido Valente, Vasco. "E Viva Otelo." In Pulido Valente, V., ed., O País das Maravilhas, 451-54. Lisbon, 1979 [anthology of articles from weekly Lisbon paper, Expresso].

   ■. Estudos Sobre a Crise Nacional. Lisbon, 1980.

   ■ Rebelo de Sousa, Marcelo. O Sistema de Governo Português antes e depois da Revisão Constitucional, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1981. Rêgo, Raúl. Militares, Clérigos e Paisanos. Lisbon, 1981. Robinson, Richard A. H. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.

   ■ Rodrigues, Avelino, Cesário Borga, and Mário Cardoso. O Movemento dos Capitães e o 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1974.

   ■. Portugal Depois De Abril. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■ Ruas, H. B., ed. A Revolução das Flores. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■ Rudel, Christian. La Liberte couleur d'oeillet. Paris: Fayard, 1980.

   ■ Sa, Tiago Moreira de. Os Americanos na Revolucao Portuguesa ( 1974-1976). Lisbon: Edit. Noticias, 2004.

   ■ Sá Carneiro, Francisco. Por Uma Social-Democracia Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■ Sanches Osôrio, Helena. Um Só Rosto. Uma Só Fé. Conversas Com Adelino Da Palma Carlos. Lisbon, 1988. Sanches Osôrio, J. The Betrayal of the 25th of April in Portugal. Madrid: Sedmay, 1975.

   ■ Schmitter, Philippe C. "Liberation by Golpe: Retrospective Thoughts on the Demise of Authoritarian Rule in Portugal." Armed Forces and Society 2 (1974): 5-33.

   ■. "An Introduction to Southern European Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Turkey." In G. O'Donnell,

   ■ P. C. Schmitter, and L. Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, 3-10. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.

   ■ Silva, Fernando Dioga da. "Uma Administração Envelhecido." Revista da Ad-ministraçao Pública 2 (Oct.-Dec. 1979).

   ■ Simões, Martinho, ed. Relatório Do 25 De Novembro: Texto Integral, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■ Soares, Isabel, ed. Mário Soares: O homem e o político. Lisbon, 1976. Soares, Mário. Democratização e Descolonização: Dez meses no Governo Provisório. Lisbon, 1975. Sobel, Lester A., ed. Portuguese Revolution, 1974-1976. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1976.

   ■ Spínola, Antônio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon, 1974.

   ■. País Sem Rumo: Contributo para a História de uma Revolução. Lisbon, 1978.

   ■ Stock, Maria José. Os Partidos do Poder: Dez Anos Depois do " 25 De Abril." Evora, 1986.

   ■ Story, Jonathan. "Portugal's Revolution of Carnations: Patterns of Change and Continuity." International Affairs 52 (July 1976): 417-34. Sweezey, Paul. "Class Struggles in Portugal." Monthly Review 27, 4 (Sept. 1975): 1-26.

   ■ Szulc, Tad. "Lisbon and Washington: Behind Portugal's Revolution." Foreign Policy 21 (Winter 1975-76): 3-62. Tavares de Almeida, Antônio. Balsemão: O retrato. Lisbon, 1981. "Vasco." Desenhos Políticos. Lisbon, 1974.

   ■ Vasconcelos, Alvaro. "Portugal in Atlantic-Mediterranean Security." In Douglas T. Stuart, ed., Politics and Security in the Southern Region of the Atlantic Alliance, 117-36. London: Macmillan, 1988.

   ■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "Golpes militares e golpes literários. A literatura do golpe de 25 de Abril de 1974 em contexto histôrico." Penélope. Fazer E Desfazer A História, 19-20 (1998): 191-212.

   ■. "Tributo ao Historiador dos Historiadores. Memorias de A.H.de Oliveira Marques (1933-2007)," Historia XXIX, 95, III series (March 2007), 18-22.

   ■ Wiarda, Howard J. Transcending Corporatism? The Portuguese Corporative System and the Revolution of 1974. Columbia: Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina, 1976.

   ■. The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1989. Wise, Audrey. Eyewitness in Revolutionary Portugal. With a Preface by Judith Hart, MP. London: Spokesman, 1975.

   ■ PHYSICAL FEATURES: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, FAUNA, AND FLORA

   ■ Birot, Pierre. Le Portugal: Étude de géographie régionale. Paris, 1950.

   ■ Embleton, Clifford. Geomorphology of Europe. London: Macmillan, 1984.

   ■ Girão, Aristides de Amorim. Divisão regional, divisão agrícola e divisão administrativa. Coimbra, 1932.

   ■. Condições geográficos e históricas de autonomia política de Portugal. Coimbra, 1935.

   ■. Atlas de Portugal, 2nd ed. Coimbra, 1958.

   ■ Ribeiro, Orlando. Portugal, O Mediterrâneo e o Altântico. Coimbra, 1945 and later eds.

   ■. Portugal. Volume V of Geografia de Espana y Portugal. Barcelona, 1955.

   ■. Ensaios de Geografia Humana e regio nal. Lisbon, 1970.

   ■. A geografia e a divisão regional do país. Lisbon, 1970.

   ■ Stanislawski, Dan. The Individuality of Portugal. Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1959.

   ■. Portugal's Other Kingdom: The Algarve. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1963.

   ■ Taylor, Albert William. Wild Flowers of Spain and Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1972.

   ■ Way, Ruth, and Margaret Simmons. A Geography of Spain and Portugal. London: Methuen, 1962.

   ■ ARCHAEOLOGY AND PREHISTORY

   ■ "Actas do Colóquio Inter-Universitário do Noroeste Peninsular (Porto-Baião, 1988), vol. II, Proto-História, romanização e Idade Média." In Trabalhos de antropologia e etnologia. 28, 3-4 (1988).

   ■ Alarcão, Jorge de, ed. "Do Paleolítico va arte visigótica." Vol. 1, História da

   ■ Arte em Portugal. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.

   ■. Roman Portugal, 3 vols. Warminister, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.

   ■. Portugal Das Orígens A Romanização. Vol. I. In J. Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds. Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon: Presença, 1990. Anderson, James M., and M. S. Lea. Portugal 1001 Sights: An Archaeological and Historical Guide. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary and Robert Hale, 1994.

   ■ Balmuth, Miriam S., Antonio Gilman, and Lourdes Prados-Torreira, eds. Encounters and Transformations: The Archaeology of Iberia in Transition. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology, no. 7. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.

   ■ Beirão, C. M. M. Une civilization protohistorique du Sud au Portugal ( 1er Age du Fer). Paris: D. Boccard, 1986.

   ■ Cardoso, João Luís, Santinho A. Cunha, and Delberto Aguiar. O Homem Pre-Histórico no Concelho de Oeiras. Oeiras, Portugal: Estudos Arquelógicos de Oeiras, 1991.

   ■ Harrison, Richard J. The Bell Beaker Cultures of Spain and Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.

   ■ Mangas, Júlio, ed. Hispania epigraphica. Madrid, 1989.

   ■ Maloney, Stephanie J. "The Villa of Toerre de Palma, Portugal: Archaeology and Preservation." Portuguese Studies Review VIII, 1 (Fall-Winter, 1999-2000): 14-28.

   ■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. London, 1968.

   ■ Silva, A. C. F. A cultura castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Paços de Ferreira:

   ■ Museu da Citânia de Sanfins, 1986. Straus, L. G. Iberia before the Iberians. Albuquerque, N.M., 1992.

   ■ FOREIGN TRAVELERS AND RESIDENTS' ACCOUNTS

   ■ Andersen, Hans Christian. A Visit to Portugal 1866. London: Peter Owen, 1972.

   ■ Beckford, William. Italy, with Sketches of Spain and Portugal. Paris: Baudry's European Library, 1834.

   ■. The Journal of William Beckford in Portugal and Spain 1787-1788.

   ■ Boyd Alexander, ed. London: Hart-Davies, 1954.

   ■. Recollections of an Excursion to the Monasteries of Alcoboca and Batalha. Fontwell, U.K.: Centaur Press, 1972.

   ■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. In Portugal. London: Bodley Head, 1912.

   ■ Borrow, George. The Bible in Spain, 2 vols. London: Constable, 1923 ed.

   ■ Chaves, Castelo Branco. Os livros de viagens em Portugal no século XVIII e a sua projecção europeia. Lisbon, 1977.

   ■ Costigan, Arthur William. Sketches of Society and Manners in Portugal. London: T. Vernon, 1787.

   ■ Crawfurd, Oswald. Portugal Old and New. London: Kegan, Paul, 1880.

   ■. Round the Calendar in Portugal. London: Chapman & Hall, 1890.

   ■ Darymple, William. Travels through Spain and Portugal in 1774. London: J. Almon, 1777.

   ■ Dumouriez, Charles Francois Duperrier. An Account of Portugal as It Appeared in 1766. London: C. Law, 1797.

   ■ Fielding, Henry. Jonathan Wild and the Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon. London: J. M. Dent, 1932.

   ■ Fullerton, Alice. To Portugal for Pleasure. London: Grafton, 1945.

   ■ Gibbons, John. I Gathered No Moss. London: Robert Hale, 1939.

   ■ Gordon, Jan, and Cora Gordon. Portuguese Somersault. London: Harrap, 1934.

   ■ Hewitt, Richard. A Cottage in Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.

   ■ Huggett, Frank. South of Lisbon: Winter Travels in Southern Portugal. London: Gollancz, 1960.

   ■ Hume, Martin. Through Portugal. London: Richards, 1907.

   ■ Hyland, Paul. Backwards Out of the Big World: A Voyage into Portugal. Hammersmith, U.K.: HarperCollins, 1996.

   ■ Jackson, Catherine Charlotte, Lady. Fair Lusitania. London: Bentley, 1874.

   ■ Kelly, Marie Node. This Delicious Land Portugal. London: Hutchinson, 1956.

   ■ Kempner, Mary Jean. Invitation to Portugal. New York: Athenaeum, 1969.

   ■ Kingston, William H. G. Lusitanian Sketches of the Pen and Pencil. 2 vol. London: Parker, 1845.

   ■ Landmann, George. Historical, Military and Picturesque Observations on Portugal. 2 vol. London: Cadell and Davies, 1818.

   ■ Latouche, John [Pseudonym of Oswald Crawfurd]. Travels in Portugal. London: Ward, Lock & Taylor, ca. 1874.

   ■ Link, Henry Frederick. Travels in Portugal and France and Spain. London: Longman & Rees, 1801.

   ■ Macauley, Rose. They Went to Portugal. London: Jonathan Cape, 1946.

   ■. They Went to Portugal, Too. Manchester: Carcanet Books, 1990.

   ■ Merle, Iris. Portuguese Panorama. London: Ouzel, 1958.

   ■ Murphy, J. C. Travels in Portugal. London: 1795.

   ■ Proper, Datus C. The Last Old Place: A Search through Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.

   ■ Quillinan, Dorothy [Wordsworth]. Journal of a Few Months in Portugal with Glimpses of the South of Spain. 2 vol. London: Moxon, 1847. Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1954. Smith, Karine R. Until Tomorrow: Azores and Portugal. Snohomish, Wash.: Snohomish Publishing, 1978. Southey, Robert. Journals of a Residence in Portugal, 1800-1801 and a Visit to France, 1838. London and New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1912. Thomas, Gordon Kent. Lord Byron's Iberian Pilgrimage. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1983. Twiss, Richard. Travels through Portugal and Spain in 1772-1773. London, 1775.

   ■ Watson, Gilbert. Sunshine and Sentiment in Portugal. London: Arnold, 1904. Wheeler, Douglas L. "A[n American] Fulbrighter in Lisbon, Portugal, 196162." Portuguese Studies Review 1 (1991): 9-16.

   ■ PORTUGUESE CARTOGRAPHY, DISCOVERIES, AND NAVIGATION

   ■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Curso de História de Naútica. Coimbra, 1972.

   ■. Introdução a história dos descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Mem Martins, 1983.

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   ■. Navegadores, viajantes e adventureiros portugueses: Séculos XV e XVI. Lisbon, 1984.

   ■. Portuguese Books on Nautical Science from Pedro Nunes to 1650. Lisbon, 1984.

   ■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■ Boorstin, Daniel. The Discoverers. New York: Random House, 1983. Boxer, C. R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825. London: Hutchinson, 1969.

   ■ Brazão, Eduardo. La découverte de Terre-Neuve. Montreal: Les Presses de l'Université, 1964.

   ■. "Les Corte-Real et le Nouveau Monde." Revue d'histoire d'Amérique Française 19, 1 (1965): 335-49. Cortesão, Armando, and Avelino Teixeira de Mota. Cartografia Portuguesa Antiga. Lisbon, 1960.

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   ■. História da Cartografia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1969-70.

   ■ Cortesão, Jaime. L'expansion des portugais dans l'historie de la civilisation. Brussels, 1930.

   ■. Os descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. V. Magalhães Godinho and Joel Serrão, eds. Lisbon, 1960.

   ■. A expansão dos Portugueses no período henriquinho. Lisbon, 1965.

   ■. Descobrimentos precolombanos dos portugueses. Lisbon, 1966.

   ■ Costa, Abel Fontoura da. A Marinharia dos Descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1960.

   ■ Costa Brochado, Idalino F. Descobrimento do Atlântico. Lisbon, 1958. English ed., 1959-60.

   ■ Coutinho, Admiral Gago. A naútica dos descobrimentos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1951-52.

   ■ Crone, G. R. Maps and Their Makers. New York: Capricorn Books, 1966.

   ■ Dias, José S. da Silva. Os descobrimentos e a problemática cultural do Século XVI, 2nd ed. Lisbon, 1982.

   ■ Disney, Anthony, and Emily Booth, eds. Vasco Da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.

   ■ Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães, ed. Documentos sobre a expansão portuguesa [ to 1460], 3 vols. Lisbon, 1945-54.

   ■ Guedes, Max, and Gerald Lombardi, eds. Portugal. Brazil: The Age of Atlantic Discoveries. Lisbon: Bertrand; Milan: Ricci; Brazilian Culture Foundation, 1990. [Catalogue of New York Public Library Exhibit, Summer 1990]

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   ■ Leite, Duarte. História dos Descobrimentos: Colectânea de esparsos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1958-61.

   ■ Ley, Charles. Portuguese Voyages, 1498-1663. London: Dent, 1953.

   ■ Marques, J. Martins da Silva. Descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1944-71.

   ■ Martyn, John R. C., ed. Pedro Nunes ( 1502-1578): His Lost Algebra and Other Discoveries. John R. C. Martyn, trans. New York: Peter Lang, 1996.

   ■ Morison, Samuel Eliot. The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages, A. D. 500-1600. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.

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   ■ Mota, Avelino Teixeira da. Mar, Além-Mar-Estudos e Ensaios de História e Geografia. Lisbon, 1972.

   ■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Vida e Obra do Infante D. Henrique. Lisbon, 1959.

   ■ Parry, J. H. The Discovery of the Sea. New York: Dial, 1974.

   ■ Penrose, Boies. Travel and Discovery in the Renaissance, 1420-1620. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1952.

   ■ Peres, Damião. História dos Descobrimentos Portugueses. Oporto, 1943.

   ■ Prestage, Edgar. The Portuguese Pioneers. London, 1933; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1967.

   ■ Rogers, Francis M. Precision Astrolabe: Portuguese Navigators and Transoceanic Aviation. Lisbon, 1971.

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   ■ Winius, George, ed. Portugal, the Pathfinder: Journeys from the Medieval toward the Modern World 1300-ca. 1600. Madison, Wisc.: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, 1995.

   ■ PORTUGAL AND HER OVERSEAS EMPIRES (1415-1975)

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   ■. Portuguese in South-East Africa, 1488-1699. Cape Town: Struik, 1973.

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   ■ ———. The Third Portuguese Empire 1825-1975: A Study in Economic Imperialism. Manchester, U.K.: Manchester University Press, 1985.

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   ■ R. Herr and J. H. Polt, eds., Iberian Identity, 3-18. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, 1989.

   ■ Poinard, Michel. La Retour des Traveilleurs Portugais. Paris: La Documentation Francaise, 1979.

   ■ Reed, Robert Roy. "Managing the Revolution: Revolutionary Promise and Political Reality in Rural Portugal." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Indiana University, 1988.

   ■ Riegelhaupt, Joyce F. "In the Shadow of the City: Integration of a Portuguese Village" [São João das Lampas, nr, Cascais]. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Columbia University, 1964.

   ■. "Saloio Women: An Analysis of Informal and Formal Political and Economic Roles of Portuguese Peasant Women." Anthropological Quarterly 40, 3 (July 1967): 109-26.

   ■. "Festas and Padres: The Organization of Religious Action in a Portuguese Parish." American Anthropologist 75 (1973): 835-52.

   ■. "Peasants and Politics in Salazar's Portugal: The Corporate State and Village 'Nonpolitics'" In L. S. Graham and H. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal: The Revolution and Its Antecedents, 167-90. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.

   ■ Rodrigues, Julieta E. S. de Almeida. "Continuity and Change in Urban Portuguese Women's Roles: Emerging New Household Structures." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Sociology, Columbia University, 1979.

   ■ Rowland, Robert. "Demographic Patterns and Rural Society in Portugal." So-ciologica Ruralis 26, 1 (1986): 36-47.

   ■ Sanchis, Pierre. Arraial. La Fête d'un Peuple: Les Pélerinages Populaires au Portugal. Paris, 1976.

   ■ Siegel, Bernard J. "Social Structure and Medical Practitioners in Rural Brazil and Portugal." Sociologia (São Paulo) 20, 4 (Oct. 1958): 463-76.

   ■. "Conflict, Parochialism and Social Differentiation in Portuguese Society." Journal of Conflict Resolution V, 1 (March 1961): 35-12.

   ■ Smith, T. Lynn. "The Social Relationships of Man to the Land in Portugal." Sociologia 25, 1 (Dec. 1963): 319-43.

   ■ Sousa Santos, Boaventura. "Estado e sociedade na semiperíferia do sistema mundiale: O caso português." Análise Social 87-89 (1985): 869-902.

   ■. "Social Crisis and the State." In Kenneth Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s: Dilemmas of Democratic Consolidation, 167-95. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■ Vasconcellos, Joaquim Leite de. Ethnograia Portuguesa, 8 vols. Lisbon, 1941-82.

   ■. Tradições Populares Portugueses. New ed. Lisbon, 1986.

   ■ Willems, Emilio. "On Portuguese Family Structure." International Journal of Comparative Society (Dharwar, India) 3, 1 (Sept. 1962): 65-79.

   ■ ARTS, ARCHITECTURE, URBAN PLANNING, MUSIC

   ■ Almeida, Rodrigo Vicente de. História da Arte em Portugal: ( Segundo Estudo) Documentos lnéditos. Oporto, 1883. Almeida D'Eca, Admiral Vicente M. Castles of Portugal. Lisbon, 1925. Amaral, Francisco K. Lisboa: Uma Cidade em Transformação. Lisbon, 1969. Azevedo, Carlos de, and Chester Brummel. Churches of Portugal. New York: Scala Books, 1985.

   ■ Barreira, João, ed. Arte Portuguesa: As Decorativas, 2 vols. Lisbon, n.d.

   ■ Barretto, Mascarenhas, and George Dykes. Fado: Lyrical Origins and Poetical Motivation. Lisbon, 1977.

   ■ Binney, Marcus. Country Manors of Portugal. London: Scala, 1987.

   ■ Branco, Luís de Freitas. A Música em Portugal. Lisbon, 1930.

   ■ Brito, Manuel Carlos de. Opera in Portugal in the Eighteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

   ■ Carvalho, Pinto de. História de Fado. Lisbon, 1903 and 1982 eds.

   ■ Castro d'Aire, Teresa. O Fado. Lisbon: Temas da Actualidade, 1996.

   ■ Chicó, Mário Tavares. A Architectura Gótica em Portugal. Lisbon, 1968.

   ■ França, José-Augusto. A Arte em Portugal No Século XIX. Lisbon, 1966.

   ■. Lisboa Pombalina e o Illuminismo, 2nd ed. Lisbon, 1977.

   ■. A Reconstrucão e a Arquitectura Pombalina. Lisbon, 1978.

   ■ Gallop, Rodney. "The Fado (The Portuguese Song of Fate)." Musical Quarterly XIX (1933): 199-213.

   ■. Eight Portuguese Folksongs. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1936.

   ■ Gil, Júlio. The Finest Churches in Portugal. Lisbon, 1988.

   ■. The Finest Castles in Portugal, 3rd ed. George F. W. Dykes, trans. Lisbon, 1996.

   ■ Gonçalves, Rui Mário. Pintura e escultura em Portugal. Lisbon: Instituto de Cultura, 1984.

   ■. 100 Pintores Portugueses do século XX. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.

   ■ Kubler, George. Portuguese Plain Architecture: Between Spices and Diamonds, 1521-1706. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1972.

   ■. Studies in Ancient American and European Art: The Collected Essays of George Kubler. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1985.

   ■, and Martin Soria. Art and Architecture in Spain and Portugal. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1959.

   ■ Lacerda, Aarão de. História da Arte em Portugal, 2 vols. Oporto, 1942-48.

   ■ Leão, Joaquim de Sousa. "Decorative Art: The Azulejo." In H. V. Livermore, ed. Portugal and Brazil: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1953.

   ■ Lopes Graça, Fernando. A canção popular portuguesa. Lisbon, 1953.

   ■. A música portuguesa e os sus problemas: Ensaios. Lisbon, 1959.

   ■ Moita, Luís. O fado: canção de vencidos. Lisbon, 1936.

   ■ Neves, José Cassiano. The Palace and Gardens of Fronteira: Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Portuguese Style. Lisbon: Quetzal and Scala, 1995. North, C.T. Guia dos castelos antigos de Portugal, 2 vols. Lisbon: Bertrand Ed., 2002.

   ■ Pacheco, Jose. Stuart Carvalhais. O desenho grafico e a imprensa. Lisbon: Biblioteca do Empresario, 2000. Pereira, Paulo, ed. Arte portuguesa. Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores, 1995. Picchio, Luciana Stegagno. Storia del Teatro Portoghese. Rome: Edizinio deli' Ateneo, 1964.

   ■ Queirós, José. Cerâmica Portuguesa, 2 vols. 2nd rev. ed. Lisbon, 1948.

   ■ Santos, Luís Reis. Monuments of Portugal. Lisbon, 1940.

   ■ Santos, Reinaldo dos. A Escultura em Portugal, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1948-50.

   ■. História da Arte em Portugal. Oporto, 1953.

   ■ Sasportes, José. História da Dança em Portugal. Lisbon, 1970. Simões, J. M. dos Santos. "Azulejos in a Land of Many Colours." Connoisseur (London) CXXXVII, 551 (1956): 15-21.

   ■. Azulejaria em Portugal no Século X VIII. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Smith, Robert C. A Talha em Portugal. Lisbon, 1963.

   ■. The Art of Portugal, 1500-1800. London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1968.

   ■. "The Building of Mafra." Apollo 97, 134 (April 1973): 360-67.

   ■ Stoop, Anne de. Demeures portugaises dans les environs de Lisbonne. Paris: Weber, 1986.

   ■. Palais et manoirs: Le Minho. Paris: Ed. du Seuil, 1995.

   ■ Tannock, Michael. Portuguese 20th Century Artists: A Biographical Dictionary. Chichester, U.K.: Phillimore, 1978.

   ■ Taylor, René. "The Architecture of Port Wine." The Architectural Review CXXIX, 772 (1961): 368-99.

   ■ Terol, Marylene. Azulejos a Lisbonne. Paris: Hervas, 1992.

   ■ Veiga de Oliveira, Ernesto. Instrumentos musicais populares portugueses. Lisbon, 1982.

   ■ Watson, Walter Crum. Portuguese Architecture. London: Constable, 1908. Wohl, Hellmut. "Carlos Mardel and His Lisbon Architecture." Apollo 97, 134 (April 1973): 350-59.

   ■ Sculpture and Ceramics

   ■ Andrade, Sergio de. "Presepios." In Dicionario de Arte Barroca em Portugal. Lisbon: Presenca, 1989. Barreira, Joao. Arte Portuguesa, Arquitectura e Escultura. Lisbon: Excelsior, n.d.

   ■ Cardoso, Arnaldo Pinto. O Presepio Barroco Portugues. Lisbon: Bertrand, 2003.

   ■ Chaves, Luis. Os Barristas Portugueses. Coimbra, 1925.

   ■. Natal Portugues. Oporto: Liv. Classica Editora, 1942.

   ■ Gargano, Pietro. Il Presepio. Otto Secoli di Storia, Arte, Tradizione. Milan: Fenice, 1995.

   ■ Lima, Henrique de Campos F. Joaquim Machado de Castro, Escultor Conimbricense. Coimbra: Instituto de Historia de Arte, 1989. Macedo, Diogo de. Presepios Portugueses. Lisbon: Artis, 1951.

   ■. Machado de Castro. Lisbon: Artis, 1958.

   ■ Morais, Heitor. Natal do Meu Coracao. Braga: Ed. A.O., 1991.

   ■ Pais, Alexandre Nobre. Presepios Portugueses Monumentos do Seculo XVIII em Terracotta, 2 vols. Master's thesis in history of art, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1998.

   ■ Queiros, Jose. Ceramica Portuguesa. Lisbon: Presenca, 1998. Santos, Reinaldo dos. A Escultura em Portugal. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1951. Serrao, Vitor. Historia da Arte em Portugal IV-O Barroco. Lisbon: Presenca, 2003.

   ■ Smith, Robert C. The Art Of Portugal 1500-1800. New York: Meredith Press, 1968.

   ■ Sousa, Ernesto de. Presepios. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1998.

   ■ Cinema

   ■ Antunes, Joao and Jose de Matos-Cruz, Cinema Portugues 1896-1998. Lisbon: Lusomundo, 1997.

   ■ Bandeira, Jose Gomes. Porto: 100 anos de cinema portugues. Oporto: Camara Municipal do Porto, 1996. Duarte, Fernando. Primitivos do Cinema Portugues. Lisbon: Cinecultura, 1960.

   ■ Faria de Almeida, M., Resumo da Historia do Cinema. Lisbon: RTP, 1982. Nobre, Roberto. Singularidades do Cinema Portugues. Lisbon: Portugalia, n.d.

   ■ Pina, Luis de. Aventura do Cinema Portugues. Lisbon: Vega, 1977.

   ■. Documentarismo Portugues. Lisbon: IPC, 1977.

   ■. Panorama do Cinema Portugues. Lisbon: Terra Livre, 1978.

   ■. Historia do Cinema Portugues. Mem Martins: Europa-America, 1986.

   ■ Ribeiro, Felix. O Cinema Portugues antes do Sonoro. Esboco Historiconema Portugues. Lisbon: Terra Livre, 1978.

   ■. Panorama do Cinema Portugues. Lisbon: n.d.

   ■ Children's Literature

   ■ Andresen, Sofia de Melo Breyner. A Fada Oriana. 9th ed. Lisbon: Figueiri-nhas, 1985.

   ■ Araújo, Matilde Rosa. A estrada fascinante. Lisbon: Livros Horizonte, 1988. Barreto, Garcia. Literatura Para Crianças E Jovens Em Portugal. Oporto:

   ■ Campo Das Letras, 1998. Bastos, Glória. A escrita para crianças em Portugal no seculo XIX. Lisbon:

   ■ Caminho da Educaçao, 1997. Cadet, Maria Rita Chiappe. Os Contos da Mamã. Lisbon: Lallement Freres, 1883.

   ■ Castro, Fernanda. Mariazinha em Africa, 2nd ed. Lisbon: Portugália, 1947. Cross, Esther, and Wilbur Cross. Portugal. Chicago: Childrens Press, 1986. DeSkalon, Anna, and Christa Stadtler. We Live in Portugal. New York: Watts, 1987.

   ■ Gomes, Alice. A Nau Catrineta, 2nd ed. Lisbon: Portugália, 1973.

   ■. A literatura para a infância. Lisbon: Torres & Abreu, 1979.

   ■ Letria, José Jorge. Do sentimento mágico da vida. Lisbon: Escritor, 1994. Müller, Adolfo Simões. Historiazinha de Portugal, 6th ed. Oporto: Tavares Martins, 1983.

   ■ Osório, Ana de Castro. Para as crianças. Illustr. by Leal da Câmara. Setúbal: Liv. Crianças, 1908.

   ■ Pires, Maria Laura Bettencourt. História da literatura infantil portuguesa. Lisbon: Vega, 1981. Ribeiro, Aquilino. Arca de Noé-III Classe. Lisbon, 1989. Rocha, Natércia. Breve História da Literatura para Crianças em Portugal. Lisbon: Instituto de Cultura e Língua Portuguesa, 1984.

   ■. Bibliografia geral da literatura portuguesa para crianças. Lisbon: Edit. Comunicação, 1987.

   ■ Sá, Domingos Guimarães de. A literatura infantil em Portugal. Braga: Edit. Franciscana, 1981.

   ■ Selfridge. John. Portugal. New York: Chelsea House, 1990. Vaz de Carvalho, Maria Amália. Contos para os Nossos Filhos, 11th ed. Oporto: Barreira, 1947.

   ■ Viana, António Manuel Couto. Jõao de Deus e um século de literatura infantil em Portugal. Lisbon: Ed. do Templo, 1978.

   ■ Lisbon, Capital City, in History and Literature

   ■ Castelo-Branco, Fernando. Lisboa Seiscentista, 3rd ed. Lisbon: 1969.

   ■ Castilho, Júlio de. Lisboa Antiga, 7 vols. Lisbon, 1935-45.

   ■ Couto, Dejanirah. Histoire de Lisbonne. Paris: Fayard, 2000.

   ■ Crespo, Ángel. Lisboa Mítica e Literária. Lisbon: Liv. Horizonte, 1987.

   ■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Lisboa Desaparecida. Lisbon: Quimera, 1990.

   ■ Dionísio, Sant'anna, ed. Guia de Portugal. Vol. I: Lisboa e Arredores. Lisbon: Biblioteca Nacional de Lisboa, 1924, orig. ed; reprint, Gulbenkian Foundation, 1979.

   ■ França, José-Augusto. Lisboa Pombalina e o Iluminismo. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1977.

   ■ Moita, Irisalva, ed. O Livro de Lisboa. Lisbon: Liv. Horizonte, 1994.

   ■ Neves, Orlando. Lisboa em Crónica. Lisbon: Author's Ed., 1968.

   ■ Pavão, Luís, and Mário Pereira. Tabernas de Lisboa. Lisbon: Assírio & Alvim, 1981.

   ■ Pessoa, Fernando. Lisboa. O que o turista deve ver: What the Tourist Should See. Lisbon: Liv. Horizonte, 1997.

   ■ Queirós, José Maria Eça de. À Capital. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1960.

   ■ Santos, Piedade Braga, et al. Lisboa Setecentista vista por Estrangeiros. Lisbon: Liv. Horizonte, 1996.

   ■ Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa. Lisbon: Caminho, 1993.

   ■ Wright, David, and Patrick Swift. Lisbon: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1971.

   ■ The Inquisition in History

   ■ Azevedo, João Lúcio. Historia das Cristãos-Novos. Lisbon: Liv. Clássica, 1975.

   ■ Baião, António. A Inquisição em Portugal e no Brasil: Subsídios para a sua história. Lisbon: Arquivo Histórico Portugues, 1906. Bethencourt, Francisco. "Portugal: A Scrupulous Inquisition," In Bengt Ankarloo and Gustav Henningsen, eds., Early Modern Witchcraft: Centres and Peripheries, 403-22. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.

   ■. "Os equilíbrios sociais do Poder." In José Mattoso, ed., Historia De Portugal, Vol. 3, No Alvorecer Da Modernidade ( 1480-1620). Lisbon: Estampa, 1993.

   ■. História das Inquisições: Portugal, Espanha e Itália. Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores, 1994.

   ■ Braga, Maria Luísa. A Inquisição em Portugal na primeira metade do Séc. XVIII. Lisbon: Inst. Nacional de Investigação Científica, 1992.

   ■ Haliczer, Stephen, ed. Inquisition and Society in Early Modern Europe. London: Croom Helm, 1987.

   ■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. Reprint. New York: AMS Press, 1968.

   ■ Magalhães, Joaquim Romero. "Em Busca dos Tempos da Inquisição (15731615)." Revista de História das Ideias 9 (1987): 191-228.

   ■ Mea, Elvira Cunha Azevedo. A Inquisição de Coimbra no Século XVI. Oporto, 1989.

   ■ Mendonça, José Lourenço D. de, and António Joaquim Moreira. História da Inquisição em Portugal. Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores, 1980.

   ■ Novinsky, Anita, and Luísa M. Carneiro, eds. Inquisição: Ensaios sobre Mentalidade, Heresias e Arte. Rio de Janeiro: Expressão e Cultura, 1992.

   ■ Pereira, Isais da Rosa. Documentos para a história da Inquisição em Portugal. Lisbon, 1987.

   ■ Rego, Yvonne Cunha, ed. Feiticeiros, Profetas e Visionários: Textos Antigos Portugueses. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional e Casa da Moeda, 1981.

   ■ Saraiva, António José. Inquisição e cristãos-novos. Lisbon: Estampa, 1985.

   ■ Walker, Timothy Dale. "Doctors, Folk Medicine and the Inquisition: The Repression of Popular Healing in Portugal during the Enlightenment Era." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of History, Boston University, 2001.

   ■ Literature in English Translation: Selection

   ■ Alcaforado, Mariana. The Letters of a Portuguese Nun ( Mariana Alcaforado). Edgar Prestage, trans. London: D. Nutt, 1893.

   ■ Andrade, Eugénio de. "White on White." Alexis Levitin, trans. Quarterly Review of Literature. Poetry Series VIII. Vol. 27. Princeton, N.J., 1987.

   ■. Another Name for Earth; O outro nome da terra. Alexis Levitin, trans. Ft. Bragg, Calif.: QED Press, 1997.

   ■ Andresen, Sophia de Mello Breyner. Marine Rose: Selected Poems. Ruth Fain-light, trans. Redding Ridge, Conn.: Swan Books, 1989.

   ■ Antunes, António Lobo. South of Nowhere. Elizabeth Lowe, trans. New York: Random House, 1983.

   ■. Fado Alexandrino. Gregory Rabassa, trans. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1990.

   ■. An Explanation of the Birds. Richard Zenith, trans. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1991.

   ■. Act of the Damned. New York: Grove Press, 1995.

   ■. The Natural Order of Things. New York: Grove Press, 2000.

   ■ Barreno, Maria Isabel, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa. The Three Marias: New Portuguese Letters. Helen R. Lane, trans. New York: Doubleday, 1975.

   ■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. Poems from the Portuguese ( with the Portuguese text). A.

   ■ Bell, trans. Oxford: Blackwell, 1913.

   ■ Camões, Luís de. The Lusiads of Luís de Camões. Leonard Bacon, trans. New York: Hispanic Society of America, 1950.

   ■. The Lusiads. William C. Atkinson, trans. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1952.

   ■. The Lusiads. Landeg White, trans. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

   ■ Castelo Branco, Camilo. Doomed Love ( A Family Memoir). Alice R. Clemente, trans Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1995. Castro, José Maria Ferreira de. Emigrants. Dorothy Ball, trans. New York: Macmillan, 1962.

   ■. Jungle. Charles Duff, trans. New York: Viking, 1935.

   ■. The Mission. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Hamilton, 1963.

   ■ Dantas, Júlio. The Cardinals' Collation, 48th ed. A. Saintsbury, trans. London, 1962.

   ■ Dias de Melo. Dark Stones. Gregory McNab, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1996.

   ■ Dinis, Júlio. The Fidalgos of Casa Mourisca. Rosanna Dabney, trans. Boston: D. Lothrop, 1891.

   ■ Garrett, Almeida. Brother Luiz de Sousa [play]. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: Elkin Mathess, 1909.

   ■. Travels in My Homeland. John M. Parker, trans. London: Peter Owen and UNESCO, 1987. Griffin, Jonathan. Camões: Some Poems Translated from the Portuguese by Jonathan Griffin. London: Menard Press, 1976. Jorge, Lídia. The Murmuring Coast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.

   ■ Lisboa, Eugénio, ed. Portuguese Short Fiction. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1997.

   ■ Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal 1367-87: Extracts from the Chronicles of Dom Fernando and Dom João. Derek W. Lomax and R. J. Oakley, eds. and trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.

   ■ Macedo, Helder, ed. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry: An Anthology in English. Helder Macedo, et al., trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet New Press, 1978.

   ■ Martins, J. P. De Oliveira. A History of Iberian Civilization. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans.; preface by Salvador de Madariaga. New York: Cooper Square, 1969.

   ■ Mendes Pinto, Fernão. The Travels of Mendes Pinto [Orig. title: Peregrinação].

   ■ Rebecca D. Catz, trans., with introduction and notes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Miguéis, José Rodrigues. A Man Smiles at Death with Half a Face. George

   ■ Monteiro, trans. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1991.

   ■. Happy Easter. John Byrne, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1995.

   ■. Steerage and Ten Other Stories. George Monteiro, ed. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1998. Monteiro, Luís De Sttau. The Rules of the Game. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Hamilton, 1965.

   ■ Mourão-Ferreira, David. Lucky in Love. Christine Robinson, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1999. Namora, Fernando. Field of Fate. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1970.

   ■. Mountain Doctor. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1956.

   ■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Inclement Weather over the Channel. Francisco Cota Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1993.

   ■. Stormy Isles: An Azorean Tale. Francisco C. Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 2000.

   ■ Paço D'Arcos, Joaquim. Memoirs of a Banknote. Robert Lyle, trans. London, 1968.

   ■ Pedroso, Consiglieri, comp. Portuguese Folk-Tales. Henriqueta Monteiro, trans. Reprint of orig. 1882 ed. New York: Benjamin Blom, 1969.

   ■ Pessoa, Fernando. Fernando Pessoa: Sixty Portuguese Poems. F. E. G. Quintanilha, ed. and trans. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1971.

   ■. Selected Poems: Fernando Pessoa. 2nd rev. ed. Jonathan Griffin, trans. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1982.

   ■. The Book of Disquiet. Alfred MacAdams, trans. New York: Pantheon, 1991.

   ■. Fernando Pessoa: Selected Poems. Peter Rickard, ed. and trans. Edinburgh, U.K.: Edinburgh University Press, 1991.

   ■. "The Mariner: A 'Static Drama' in One Act." In Translation: Portugal.

   ■ George Ritchie, et al., trans. The Journal of Literary Translation. Vol. XXV, 38-56. New York: Translation Center, Columbia University, 1991.

   ■. Message: Bilingual Edition. Jonathan Griffin, trans. London: Menard Press and King's College, 1992.

   ■ Pires, José Cardoso. Ballad of a Dog's Beach. Mary Fitton, trans. London: J. M. Dent, 1986.

   ■ Queirós, José Maria Eça de. Cousin Bazilio. Roy Campbell, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1953.

   ■. The Relic. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1954.

   ■. The City and the Mountains. Roy Campbell, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1955.

   ■. The Sin of Father Amaro. Nan Flanagan, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1962.

   ■. The Maias. Patricia McGowan Pinheiro, trans. London: Bodley Head, 1965.

   ■. The Illustrious House of Ramires. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Bodley Head, 1968.

   ■. Letters from England. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Bodley Head, 1970.

   ■. To the Capital. John Vetch, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1995.

   ■ Quental, Antero de. Sixty-four Sonnets. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: David Nutt, 1894.

   ■ Redol, Alves. The Man with Seven Names. L. L. Barrett, trans. New York: Knopf, 1964.

   ■ Resende, André de. André deResende's 'Poema Latina'/ 'Latinpoems.' J. C. R. Martyn, ed. and trans. Lewiston N.Y.: Lampeter and Edwin Mellen, 1998. Ribeiro, Aquilino. When the Wolves Howl. Patricia McGowan Pinheiro, trans. New York: Macmillan; London: Cape, 1963. Sá Carneiro, Mário de. The Great Shadow ( and Other Stories). Margaret Jull Costa, trans. Sawtry, U.K.: Dedalus, 1996. Santareno, Bernardo. The Promise. Nelson H. Vieira, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1981.

   ■ Saramago, José. Baltasar and Blimunda. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1987.

   ■. The Stone Raft. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1991.

   ■. The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1991.

   ■. The History of the Siege of Lisbon. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1996.

   ■. Blindness. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1999.

   ■. Tale of the Unknown Island. New York: Harcourt Brace, 2000.

   ■. All the Names. Margaret Jull Costa, trans. New York: Harcourt, 2000.

   ■. Journey to Portugal. New York: Harcourt Brace, 2001.

   ■ Sena, Jorge de. The Poetry of Jorge de Sena: A Bilingual Selection. Frederick G. Williams et al., trans. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Mudborn Press, 1980.

   ■. By the Rivers of Babylon and Other Stories. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1989.

   ■ Vicente, Gil. Four Plays of Gil Vicente: Edited from the Editio Princeps ( 1562). Aubrey F. G. Bell, ed. and trans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1920.

   ■. Lyrics of Gil Vicente. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Hispanic Notes and Monographs, Portuguese Series 1, 1921.

   ■. The Play of Rubena. Jack E. Tomlins, trans.; Rene P. Garay and José I. Suarez, eds. New York: National Hispanic Foundation for Humanities, 1993.

   ■. The Boat Plays. David Johnston, trans. and adaptation. London: Oberon, 1996.

   ■. Three Discovery Plays. Anthony Lappin, trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1997.

   ■ Vieira, António. Dust Thou Art. Rev. W. Anderson, trans. London, 1882.

   ■ Portuguese and Portuguese-American Cooking: Cuisine

   ■ Anderson, Jean. Food of Portugal. New York: Hearst, 1994. Asselin, E. Donald. A Portuguese-American Cookbook. Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1966.

   ■ Bourne, Ursula. Portuguese Cookery. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1973. Crato, Maria Helena Tavares. Cozinha Portuguesa I, II. Lisbon: Editorial Presença, 1978.

   ■ Dienhart, Miriam, and Anne Emerson, ed. Cooking in Portugal. Cascais: American Women of Lisbon, 1978.

   ■ Feibleman, Peter S. The Cooking of Spain and Portugal. New York: Time-Life Books; Foods of the World, 1969.

   ■ Koehler, Margaret H. Recipes from the Portuguese of Provincetown. Riverside, Conn.: Chatham Press, 1973. Manjny, Maite. The Home Book of Portuguese Cookery. London: Faber & Faber, 1974.

   ■ Marques, Susan Lowndes. Good Food from Spain and Portugal. London: Muller, 1956.

   ■ Modesto, Maria de Lourdes. Cozinha Tradicional Portuguesa. Lisbon: Verbo, 1982.

   ■ Ortiz, Elisabeth Lambert. The Food of Spain and Portugal. The Complete Iberian Cuisine. New York: Atheneum, 1989. Pinto, Elvira. La Bonne Cuisine Portugaise. Paris: Edicions Garanciere, 1985.

   ■ Robertson, Carol. Portuguese Cooking: The Authentic and Robust Cuisine of Portugal. Berkeley Calif.: North Atlantic, 1993. Schmaeling, Tony. The Cooking of Spain and Portugal. Ware, U.K.: Omega, 1983.

   ■ Vieira, Édite. The Taste of Portugal. London: Robinson, 1989.

   ■ Von Treskow, Maria. Zü Gast in Portugal: Eine Kulnarische Reise in Garten Europas. Weingarten: Kunstverlag, 1989. Wright, Carol. Portuguese Food. London: Dent, 1969.

   ■. Self-catering in Portugal: Making the Most of Local Food and Drink. London: Croom Helm, 1986.

   ■ Gardens and Gardening of Portugal and Madeira

   ■ Afonso, Simonetta Luz, and Angela Delaforce. Palace of Queluz— The Gardens. Lisbon, 1989.

   ■ Araújo, Iluídio Alves de. Arte Paisagista e Arte das Jardins em Portugal. Lisbon, 1962.

   ■ Azeredo, Francisco de. Casas Senhoriais Portuguesas. Barcelos, 1986.

   ■ Binney, Marcus. Country Manors of Portugal. New York: Scala Books, 1987.

   ■ Bowe, Patrick, and Nicolas Sapieha. Gardens of Portugal. New York: Scala Books and Harper and Row, 1989.

   ■ Cane, Florence du. The Flowers and Gardens of Madeira. London, 1924.

   ■ Cardoso, Pedro Homem, and Helder Carita. Da Grandeza das Jardins em Portugal. Lisbon, 1987.

   ■ Carita, Helder, and Homem Cardoso. Portuguese Gardens. London: Antique Collector's Club, 1987.

   ■ Costa, António da, and Luís de O. Franquinho. Madeira: Plantas e Floras. Funchal, 1986.

   ■ Nichols, Rose Standish. Spanish and Portuguese Gardens. Boston, 1926.

   ■ Pereira, Arthur D. Sintra and Its Farm Manors. Sintra, 1983.

   ■ Sampaio, Gonçalo. Flora Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1946.

   ■ Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1945.

   ■ Underwood, John, and Pat Underwood. Landscapes of Madeira. London, 1980.

   ■ Vieira, Rui. Flowers of Madeira. Funchal, 1973.

   ■ Viterbo, Francisco Marques de Sousa. A Jardinagem em Portugal, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1906-9.

   ■ Education, Science, Health, and Medical History

   ■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Estudos de História, 3 vols. Coimbra, 1973-81.

   ■. Ciência e experiência nos Descobrimentos portugueses. Lisbon, 1983.

   ■. Para a História de Ciência em Portugal. Lisbon, 1983.

   ■. As Navegaçoes E A Sua Projecção Na Ciência E Na Cultura. Lisbon, 1987.

   ■ Baião, Antônio. Episódios Dramáticos da Inquisição Portuguesa, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1936-55.

   ■ Cabreira, Antônio. Portugal nos mares e nas ciências. Lisbon, 1929. Carvalho, Rômulo de. A Astronomia em Portugal (séc. xviii). Lisbon, 1985. Fernandes, Barahona. Egas Moniz: Pioneiro de descobrimentos médicos. Lisbon, 1983.

   ■ Gaitonde, P. D. Portuguese Pioneers in India: Spotlight on Medicine. London: Sangam Books, 1983.

   ■ Hanson, Carl A. "Portuguese Cosmology in the Late Seventeenth Century." In Benjamin F. Taggie and Richard W. Clement, eds., Iberia & the Mediterranean, 75-85. Warrensburg: Central Missouri State University, 1989.

   ■ Higgins, Michael H., and Charles F. S. de Winton. Survey of Education in Portugal. London, 1942.

   ■ Hirsch, Elizabeth Feist. Damião de Góis: The Life and Thought of a Portuguese Humanist. The Hague, 1967.

   ■ Lemos, Maximiano. Arquivos de História da Medicina Portuguesa. Several vols. Lisbon, 1886-1923. Vol. I. História da Medicina em Portugal. Doutrina e Instituições. Lisbon, 1899.

   ■ Mira, Matias Ferreira de. História da Medicina Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1948.

   ■ Orta, Garcia de. Colóquios dos Simples e Drogas e Cousas Medicinais da India. Conde de Ficalho, ed., 2 vols. Lisbon, 1891-95.

   ■ Osório, J. Pereira. História e Desenvolvimento da Ciência em Portugal, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1986-89.

   ■ Pina, Luís de. "Uma prioridade portuguesa do século XVI. João de Barros e a Dactiloscópia Oriental." Arquivo da Repartição de Antropologia Criminal IV (1936).

   ■. "As Ciências na História do Império Colonial Português — Séculos XV a XIX." Anais de Faculdade de Ciências do Porto ( 1939-10).

   ■. "Os Portugueses Mestres de Ciência e Metras no Estrangeiro." Actas do Congresso do Mundo Português. Lisbon, 1940.

   ■. "A Ciência em Portugal (bosquejo Histórico)." In Secretariado Nacional da Informação, ed., Portugal: Breviário Da Pátria Para Os Portugueses Ausentes, 277-301. Lisbon, 1946.

   ■ Richards, Robert A. C., ed. Guide to World Science: Vol. 9: Spain and Portugal, 2nd ed. Guernsey, U.K.: F. H. Books, 1974.

   ■ Saraiva, António José. História da Cultura em Portugal, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1950-62.

   ■ ———. "João de Barros." In Serrao, ed., Dicionário de História de Portugal 1 (1963): 307-8.

   ■ Silvestre Ribeiro, José. História dos Establecimentos Scientíficos, Literários e Artísticos de Portugal nos Successivos Reinados da Monarchia, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1871-83.

   ■ Veiga-Pires, J. A., and Ronald G. Grainger, eds. Pioneers in Angiography: The Portuguese School ofAngiography. Lancaster, U.K.: MTP Press, 1982.

   ■ Walker, Timothy. "Doctors, Folk Medicine and the Inquisition: The Repression of Popular Healing in Portugal during the Enlightenment Era." Ph.D. dissertation, History Department, Boston University, 2001.

   ■ Feminism and Women's Studies

   ■ Barbosa, Madelena. "Women in Portugal." Women's Studies International Quarterly 4 (1981): 477-80.

   ■ Barreno, Maria Isabel, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa. Novas Cartas Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1972.

   ■ ———. The Three Marias. New Portuguese Letters. Helen R. Lane, trans. New York: Doubleday, 1975.

   ■ Brettell, Caroline B. We Have Already Cried Many Tears: The Stories of Three Portuguese Migrant Women. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, 1982.

   ■ Ferreira, Virginia. "Engendering Portugal: Social Change, State Politics, and Women's Social Mobilization." In António Costa Pinto, ed., Modern Portugal, 162-88. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.

   ■ Goodwin, Mary. "Portuguese Feminism." Portuguese Studies Newsletter 17 (Spring-Summer 1987): 12-13.

   ■ Lamas, Maria. As Mulheres do Meu País. Lisbon, 1948.

   ■ "Mulheres Portuguesas e Feminismo." Análise Social [special number on Portuguese Women and Feminism] 22 (1986): 92-93.

   ■ Osório, Ana de Castro. As Mulheres Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1905.

   ■ Sadlier, Darlene J. The Question of How: Women Writers and New Portuguese Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood; Contributions in Women's Studies, no. 109, 1989.

   ■ Silva, Manuela. The Employment of Women in Portugal. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications, European Communities, 1984. Velho da Costa, Maria. Maina Mendes. Lisbon, 1974.

   ■ Vicente, Ana, and Maria Reynolds de Souza. Family Planning in Portugal. Lisbon, 1984.

   ■ Religion and Catholic Church

   ■ Almeida, Fortunato de. História da Igreja em Portugal. 6 vols. Coimbra, 1910-24, and Oporto, 1967-72. Alonso, Joaquim Maria. The Secret of Fátima: Fact and Legend. Cambridge, Mass.: Ravengate Press, 1979. Alves, José da Felicidade, ed. Católicos e política de Humberto Delgado à Marcelo Caetano. Lisbon, 1969. Araújo, Miguel de, ed. Dicionario político; 1; Os Bispos e a revoluçao de Abril. Lisbon, 1976. Bishko, Charles Julian. Spanish and Portuguese Monastic History 600-1300. London, Variorum Reprints, 1984.

   ■ Blanshard, Paul. Freedom and Catholic Power in Spain and Portugal. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.

   ■ Boxer, C. R. The Church Militant and Iberian Expansion 1440-1770. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978. Bruneau, Thomas C. "Church and State in Portugal: Crises of Cross and Sword." Journal of Church and State XVIII (1976): 463-90. Freire, José Geraldes. Resistência Católico ao Salazarismo-Marcelismo. Oporto, 1976.

   ■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. John C. Banner, trans. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1962.

   ■ IPOPE. Estudo sobre liberdade e religião em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973. Johnston, Francis. Fátima: The Great Sign. Chulmleigh, U.K.: Augustine Publications, 1980.

   ■ Kondor, Fr. Louis. Fátima in Lucia's Own Words: Sister Lucia's Memoirs. Fatima: Postulation Center, 1976. Lourenço, Joaquim Maria. Situação jurídica da Igreja em Portugal. Coimbra, 1943.

   ■ Mattoso, José. Religião e Cultura na Idade Média Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1982. Miller, Samuel J. Portugal and Rome c. 1748-1830: An Aspect of Catholic Enlightenment. Rome: Universita Gregoriana Editrice, 1978. O'Malley, John W. The First Jesuits. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.

   ■ Pattee, Richard. Portugal and the Portuguese World. Milwaukee, Wisc.: Bruce, 1957.

   ■ Prestage, Edgar. Portugal: A Pioneer of Christianity. Lisbon, 1945.

   ■ Richard, Robert. Etudes sur l'histoire morale et religieuse de Portugal. Paris: Centro Cultural de Gulbenkian, 1970.

   ■ Robinson, Richard A. H. "The Religious Question and Catholic Revival in Portugal, 1900-1930." Journal of Contemporary History XII (1977): 345-62.

   ■. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.

   ■ Rodrigues, R. P. Francisco. História da Companhia de Jesus na Assistência de Portugal, 7 vols. Lisbon, 1931-50.

   ■ Roth, Cecil. A History of the Marranos. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1932.

   ■ Agriculture, Viticulture, and Fishing

   ■ Abreu-Ferreira, Darlene. "The Portuguese in Newfoundland: Documentary Evidence Examined." Portuguese Studies Review 4, 1 (1995-96): 11-33.

   ■ Allen, H. Warner. The Wines of Portugal. London: Michael Joseph, 1963.

   ■ Barros, Afonso de. A reforma agrária em Portugal. Oeiras, 1979.

   ■ Beamish, Huldine V. The Hills of Alentejo. London: Geoffrey Bles, 1958.

   ■ Bennett, Norman R. "The Golden Age of the Port Wine System, 1781-1807." The International History Review XII (1990): 221-18.

   ■ Black, Richard. "The Myth of Subsistence: Market Production in the Small Farm Sector of Northern Portugal." Iberian Studies 1, 8 (1989): 25-41.

   ■ Bravo, Pedro, and Duarte de Oliveira. Viticulture Moderna. Lisbon, 1974.

   ■. Vinhas e Vinhos De Portugal. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Cabral, Manuel V. "Agrarian Structures and Recent Movements in Portugal." Journal of Peasant Studies 4, 5 (July 1978): 411-45.

   ■ Cardoso, José Carvalho. A Agricultura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1973.

   ■ Carvalho, Bento de. Guía Dos Vinhos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1982.

   ■ Clarke, Robert. Open Boat Whaling in the Azores: The History and Present Methods of a Relic Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.

   ■ Cockburn, Ernest. Port Wine and Oporto. London: Wine & Spirit, 1949. Cole, S. C. "Cod, Cod Country and Family: The Portuguese Newfoundland Fishery." Mast 3, 1 (1990): 1-29.

   ■ Coull, James. The Fisheries of Europe. London: G. Bell & Sons, 1972.

   ■ Croft-Cooke, Rupert. Port. London: Putnam, 1957.

   ■. Madeira. London: Putnam, 1961.

   ■ Delaforce, John. The Factory House at Oporto. London: Christie's Wine Publications, 1979 and later eds.

   ■ Doel, Patricia A. Port O'Call: Memories of the Portuguese White Fleet in St. John's Newfoundland. St. John's, Newfoundland: ISER, 1992.

   ■ Fletcher, Wyndham. Port: An Introduction to Its History and Delights. London: Bernet, 1978.

   ■ Francis, A. D. The Wine Trade. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1972.

   ■ Freitas, Eduardo, João Ferreira de Almeida, and Manuel Villaverde Cabral. Modalidades de penetração do capitalismo na agricultura: estruturas agrárias em Portugal Continental, 1950-1970. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■ Gonçalves, Francisco Esteves. Portugal: A Wine Country. Lisbon, 1984.

   ■ Gulbenkian Foundation. Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.

   ■ Kurlansky, Mark. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. New York: Walker, 1997.

   ■ Malefakis, Edward. "Two Iberian Land Reforms Compared: Spain, 1931-1936 and Portugal, 1974—1978." In Gulbenkian Foundation, Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.

   ■ Moreira da Fonseca, A. Port Wine: Notes on Its History, Production and Technology. Oporto, 1981.

   ■ Moutinho, M. História da pesca do bacalhau. Lisbon: Imprensa Universitária, 1985.

   ■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. lntrodução a história da agricultura em Portugal.

   ■ Lisbon, 1968. Pato, Octávio. O Vinho. Lisbon, 1971.

   ■ Pearson, Scott R. Portuguese Agriculture in Transition. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.

   ■ Postgate, Raymond. Portuguese Wine. London: Dent, 1969.

   ■ Read, Jan. The Wines of Portugal. London: Faber & Faber, 1982.

   ■ Robertson, George. Port. London: Faber & Faber, 1982 ed.

   ■ Rutledge, Ian. "Land Reform and the Portuguese Revolution." Journal of Peasant Studies 5, 1 (Oct. 1977): 79-97.

   ■ Sanceau, Elaine. The British Factory at Oporto. Oporto, 1970.

   ■ Simon, Andre L. Port. London: Constable, 1934.

   ■ Simões, J. Os grandes trabalhadores do Mar: Reportagens na Terra Nova e na Groenlândia. Lisbon: Gazeta dos Caminho de Ferro, 1942.

   ■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992: Special Report. New York: Camões Center/RIIC, Columbia University, 1990.

   ■ Stanislawski, Dan. Landscapes of Bacchus: The Vine in Portugal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1970.

   ■ Teixeira, Carlos, and Victor M. Pereira da Rosa, eds. The Portuguese in Canada: From the Seat to the City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.

   ■ Unwin, Tim. "Farmers' Perceptions of Agrarian Change in Northwest Portugal." Journal of Rural Studies 1, 4 (1985): 339-57.

   ■ Valadão do Valle, E. Bacalhau: tradições históricas e económicos. Lisbon, 1991.

   ■ Venables, Bernard. Baleia! The Whalers of Azores. London: Bodley Head, 1968.

   ■ Villiers, Alan. The Quest of the Schooner Argus: A Voyage to the Banks and Greenland. New York: Scribners, 1951. World Bank. Portugal: Agricultural Survey. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.

   ■ ECONOMY, INDUSTRY, AND DEVELOPMENT

   ■ Aiyer, Srivain, and Shahid A. Chandry. Portugal and the E.E.C.: Employment and Implications. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Baklanoff, Eric N. The Economic Transformation of Spain and Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1978.

   ■. "Changing Systems: The Portuguese Revolution and the Public Enterprise Sector." ACES ( Association of Comparative Economic Studies) Bulletin 26 (Summer-Fall 1984): 63-76.

   ■. "Portugal's Political Economy: Old and New." In K. Maxwell and M. Haltzel, eds., Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy, 37-59. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.

   ■ Barbosa, Manuel P. Growth, Migration and the Balance of Payments in a Small, Open Economy. New York: Garland, 1984.

   ■ Braga de Macedo, Jorge, and Simon Serfaty, eds. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1981.

   ■ Carvalho, Camilo, et al. Sabotagem Econômica: " Dossier" Banco Espírito Santo e Comercial de Lisboa. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■ Corkill, David. The Development of the Portuguese Economy: A Case of Euro-peanization. London: Routledge, 1999.

   ■ Cravinho, João. "The Portuguese Economy: Constraints and Opportunities." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 111-65. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■ Dornsbusch, Rudiger, Richard S. Eckhaus, and Lane Taylor. "Analysis and Projection of Macroeconomic Conditions in Portugal." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 299-330. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.

   ■ The Economist (London). "On the Edge of Europe: A Survey of Portugal." (June 30, 1981): 3-27.

   ■. "Coming Home: A Survey of Portugal." (May 28, 1988).

   ■. 'The New Iberia: Not Quite Kissing Cousins" [Spain and Portugal]. (May 5, 1990): 21-24.

   ■ Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and German Marshall Fund of the U.S., eds. II Conferência Internacional sobre e Economia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Hudson, Mark. Portugal to 1993: Investing in a European Future. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit/Special Report No. 11 57/EIU Economic Prospects Series, 1989.

   ■ International Labour Office (ILO). Employment and Basic Needs in Portugal. Geneva: ILO, 1979.

   ■ Kavalsky, Basil, and Surendra Agarwal. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.

   ■ Krugman, Paul, and Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution." Economia III (1979): 455-83.

   ■ Lewis, John R., and Alan M. Williams. "The Sines Project: Portugal's Growth Centre or White Elephant?" Town Planning Review 56, 3 (1985): 339-66.

   ■ Makler, Harry M. "The Consequences of the Survival and Revival of the Industrial Bourgeoisie." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 251-83. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■ Marques, A. La Politique Economique Portugaise dans la Période de la Dictature ( 1926-1974). Doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, University of Grenoble, France, 1980.

   ■ Martins, B. Sociedades e grupos em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973.

   ■ Mata, Eugenia, and Nuno Valério. História Econômica De Portugal: Uma Perspectiva Global. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1994. Murteira, Mário. "The Present Economic Situation: Its Origins and Prospects." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 331-42. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. OCED. Economic Survey: Portugal: 1988. Paris: OCED, 1988 [see also this series since 1978].

   ■ Pasquier, Albert. L'Economie du Portugal: Données et Problémes de Son Expansion. Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.

   ■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.

   ■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.

   ■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.

   ■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.

   ■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.

   ■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.

   ■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.

   ■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.

   ■. As Finanças Públicas Portuguesas Entre As Duas Guerras Mundiais. Lisbon: Cosmos, 1994.

   ■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.

   ■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL

   ■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.

   ■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.

   ■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.

   ■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.

   ■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.

   ■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.

   ■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.

   ■. Os melhores postais antigos de Lisboa ( The best old postcards of Lisbon). Lisbon: Químera, 1995.

   ■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.

   ■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.

   ■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.

   ■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.

   ■ EQUESTRIANISM

   ■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.

   ■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.

   ■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.

   ■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.

   ■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,

   ■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.

   ■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.com

Historical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
10 miss

noun

1) (title of unmarried woman)

Miss Brown — Frau Brown; Fräulein Brown (veralt.); (girl) Fräulein Brown

2) (title of beauty queen)

Miss France — Miss Frankreich

3) (as form of address to teacher etc.) Frau Schmidt usw

* * *
[mis]
noun

1) (a polite title given to an unmarried female, either in writing or in speech: Miss Wilson; the Misses Wilson; Could you ask Miss Smith to type this letter?; Excuse me, miss. Could you tell me how to get to Princess Road?) das Fräulein

2) (a girl or young woman: She's a cheeky little miss!) junges Mädchen

* * *

miss¹

[mɪs]

n

1. (young unmarried woman) Fräulein nt veraltend

2. (form of address for waitress) [gnädiges] Fräulein veraltend, Bedienung f

3. (title)

▪ M\miss Fräulein nt veraltend, Miss f

M\miss Smith Fräulein [o Miss] Smith

M\miss America Miss Amerika

4. BRIT (teacher)

▪ M\miss in address Frau Lehrerin veraltet

5. ( dated or hum: young lady) junges Ding veraltend o hum

6. BRIT ( pej: naughty girl) freches Ding veraltend o pej

miss²

[mɪs]

I. n

<pl -es>

1. (failure) Fehlschlag m, Misserfolg m; SPORT (hit) Fehltreffer m; (shot) Fehlschuss m; (throw) Fehlwurf m; AUTO Fehlzündung f; MED ( fam) Fehlgeburt f

I've never had a car accident, but I've had a few near \misses ich hatte noch nie einen Unfall, aber ein paar Beinahezusammenstöße

2. BRIT, AUS ( fam: skip)

to give sth a \miss dance, dessert etw auslassen; (avoid) meeting, practice etw sausenlassen fam

3.

▶ a \miss is as good as a mile ( prov) knapp vorbei ist auch daneben prov

II. vi

1. (not hit) nicht treffen; projectile also danebengehen; person, weapon also danebenschießen

\missed! daneben!, nicht getroffen!

2. (be unsuccessful) missglücken, fehlschlagen

3. AUTO engine aussetzen

III. vt

1. (not hit)

▪ to \miss sb/sth jdn/etw verfehlen [o nicht treffen]

the ricochet \missed her by inches der Querschläger verfehlte sie um Zentimeter

2. (not meet)

▪ to \miss sth bus, train etw versäumen [o verpassen]

▪ to \miss sb jdn verpassen

to \miss a deadline einen Termin nicht [ein]halten

3. (be absent)

▪ to \miss sth etw versäumen [o verpassen]

to \miss school in der Schule fehlen

4. (not use)

▪ to \miss sth opportunity etw verpassen

his new film is too good to \miss seinen neuen Film darf man sich einfach nicht entgehen lassen

you didn't \miss much du hast nicht viel verpasst

5. (avoid)

▪ to \miss sth etw vermeiden [o umgehen]

I narrowly \missed being run over ich wäre fast überfahren worden

6. (not see)

▪ to \miss sb/sth jdn/etw übersehen

he's over there, you can't \miss him er ist da drüben, du kannst ihn gar nicht übersehen

7. (not hear)

▪ to \miss sth etw nicht mitbekommen; (deliberately) etw überhören

sorry, I \missed that — could you say that again? Entschuldigung, das habe ich nicht mitbekommen — können Sie das noch einmal wiederholen?

8. (not notice)

▪ to \miss sth etw nicht bemerken; (deliberately) etw übersehen

Susan doesn't \miss much Susan entgeht einfach nichts

9. (not have)

▪ to \miss sth etw nicht haben/tun

I've \missed my period ich habe meine Tage nicht bekommen fam

I decided to \miss breakfast ich beschloss, nicht zu frühstücken

10. (long for)

▪ to \miss sb/sth jdn/etw vermissen

I \miss having you here to talk to du fehlst mir hier zum Reden

11. (notice loss)

▪ to \miss sb/sth jdn/etw vermissen

12.

▶ to \miss the boat ( fam: not use) den Anschluss verpassen fam; (not understand) etw nicht mitbekommen

▶ to \miss the bus ( fam) den Anschluss verpassen fam

▶ to \miss the mark das Ziel [o den Zweck] verfehlen

▶ to \miss the point nicht verstehen, worum es geht

▶ to not \miss a trick [or any tricks] ( fam: overdo) alle Register ziehen; (notice)

she never \misses a trick ihr entgeht nichts

* * *
I [mɪs]
1. n

1) (= shot) Fehltreffer m or -schuss m; (= failure) Misserfolg m, Pleite f (inf), Reinfall m (inf)

his first shot was a miss — sein erster Schuss ging daneben

it was a near miss — das war eine knappe Sache; (shot) das war knapp daneben

we had a near miss with that car —

the sales department voted it a miss a miss is as good as a mile (prov) — in der Verkaufsabteilung räumte man dem keine Chance ein knapp vorbei ist auch daneben

2)

to give sth a miss (inf) — sich (dat) etw schenken

2. vt

1) (= fail to hit, catch, reach, find, attend etc by accident) verpassen; chance, appointment, bus, concert verpassen, versäumen; (= deliberately not attend) nicht gehen zu or in (+acc); (= not hit, find) target, ball, way, step, vocation, place, house verfehlen; (shot, ball) verfehlen, vorbeigehen an (+dat)

to miss breakfast — nicht frühstücken

they missed each other in the crowd — sie verpassten or verfehlten sich in der Menge

to miss the boat or bus (fig) — den Anschluss verpassen

he missed school for a week — er hat eine Woche lang die Schule versäumt

miss a turn — einmal aussetzen

have I missed my turn? —

if you miss a pill — wenn Sie vergessen, eine Pille zu nehmen

2) (= fail to experience) verpassen; (deliberately) sich (dat) entgehen lassen; (= fail to hear or perceive) nicht mitbekommen, verpassen; (deliberately) überhören/-sehen

I missed that — das ist mir entgangen

he doesn't miss much (inf) —

you haven't missed much! — da hast du nicht viel verpasst or versäumt!

I wouldn't have missed it for anything — das hätte ich mir nicht entgehen lassen wollen

3) (= fail to achieve) prize nicht bekommen or schaffen (inf)

he narrowly missed being first/becoming president — er wäre beinahe auf den ersten Platz gekommen/Präsident geworden

4) (= avoid) obstacle (noch) ausweichen können (+dat); (= escape) entgehen (+dat)

to miss doing sth — etw fast or um ein Haar tun

the car just missed the tree —

we narrowly missed having an accident — wir hätten um ein Haar einen Unfall gehabt

5) (= leave out) auslassen; (= overlook, fail to deal with) übersehen

my heart missed a beat — mir stockte das Herz

6) (= notice or regret absence of) vermissen

I miss him/my old car — er/mein altes Auto fehlt mir

he won't be missed — keiner wird ihn vermissen

he'll never miss it — er wird es nie merken(, dass es ihm fehlt)

3. vi

1) (= not hit) nicht treffen; (punching) danebenschlagen; (shooting) danebenschießen; (= not catch) danebengreifen; (= not be present, not attend) fehlen; (ball, shot, punch) danebengehen

2) (inf

= fail) you can't miss — da kann nichts schiefgehen

he never misses — er schafft es immer
II
n

1)

Miss — Fräulein nt, Frl.

Miss Germany 1998 — (die) Miss Germany von 1998

2)

(= girl) a proper little miss —

look here, you cheeky little miss! — hör mal, mein ( kleines) Fräulein!

3) (= term of address) (to waitress etc) Bedienung, Fräulein (dated); (to teacher) Frau X

* * *

miss¹ [mıs] s

1. Miss (mit folgendem Namen) Fräulein n:

Miss Smith Fräulein Smith;

Miss America Miss Amerika (die Schönheitskönigin von Amerika)

2. oft hum oder pej Ding n, Dämchen n

3. WIRTSCH junges Mädchen, Teenager m: → academic.ru/40291/junior_miss">junior miss

4. (ohne folgenden Namen) Fräulein n (Anrede für Lehrerinnen, Kellnerinnen etc)

miss² [mıs]

A v/t

1. eine Gelegenheit, den Zug, eine Verabredung etc verpassen, -säumen, den Beruf, jemanden, das Tor, den Weg, das Ziel etc verfehlen, sich etwas entgehen lassen, SPORT einen Elfmeter etc vergeben, verschießen:

miss the bus ( oder boat) umg den Anschluss oder seine Chance verpassen;

miss doing sth (es) versäumen, etwas zu tun;

you shouldn’t miss (seeing) that film den Film solltest du dir unbedingt ansehen;

he didn’t miss much

a) er versäumte nicht viel,

b) ihm entging so gut wie nichts;

she missed her period ihre Periode blieb aus;

missed approach FLUG Fehlanflug m; → fire A 9, footing 1, hold² A 1, mark¹ A 12

2. auch miss out auslassen, übergehen, -springen

3. nicht haben, nicht bekommen:

I missed my breakfast ich habe kein Frühstück (mehr) bekommen

4. a) auch miss hearing überhören

b) übersehen, nicht bemerken

c) nicht begreifen

5. vermissen:

we miss her very much, we really miss her sie fehlt uns sehr;

he is missing his wallet er vermisst seine Brieftasche;

he won’t miss £100 100 Pfund tun ihm nicht weh umg

6. entkommen (dat), entgehen (dat), vermeiden:

he just ( oder narrowly) missed being drowned er wäre um ein Haar ertrunken;

I just ( oder narrowly) missed running him over um ein Haar hätte ich ihn überfahren

B v/i

1. nicht treffen:

a) danebenschießen, -werfen, -schlagen etc

b) fehlgehen, danebengehen (Schuss etc)

2. missglücken, -lingen, fehlschlagen, danebengehen

3. miss out

a) zu kurz kommen,

b) etwas versäumen:

miss out on sth etwas verpassen; etwas weglassen oder nicht berücksichtigen;

he’s missing out on his private life sein Privatleben kommt zu kurz

C s

1. Fehlschuss m, -wurf m, -schlag m, -stoß m:

every shot a miss jeder Schuss ging daneben

2. Verpassen n, -säumen n, -fehlen n:

a miss is as good as a mile (Sprichwort) knapp daneben ist auch vorbei;

give sth a miss

a) etwas vermeiden oder nicht nehmen oder nicht tun, die Finger lassen von etwas,

b) etwas auslassen, verzichten auf etwas; → near B 6

3. besonders US umg

a) Fehlgeburt f

b) AUTO Fehlzündung f

* * *

noun

1) (title of unmarried woman)

Miss Brown — Frau Brown; Fräulein Brown (veralt.); (girl) Fräulein Brown

2) (title of beauty queen)

Miss France — Miss Frankreich

3) (as form of address to teacher etc.) Frau Schmidt usw

* * *

n.

Fehlschuss m.

Fräulein -s n. v.

fehlschlagen v.

missen v.

verfehlen v.

vermissen v.

verpassen v.

versäumen v.

übersehen v.

English-german dictionary > miss
11 Hillyer, Lambert

1889-1969

   Enormemente fecundo, este especialista del western (rodo un centenar, entre mudos y sonoros) no desdeno acercarse a otros generos. El resultado es un centenar y medio sobrado de peliculas, en las que no faltan detalles de buen hacer, aunque el ex ceso sumerge el todo en la atonia. Se hizo director con Thomas Ince y logro algun western mudo de buen nivel, como The Narrow Trail (1917), con Wil liam S. Hart, para quien siempre fue su director favorito, co mo protagonista. Trabajo basicamente para Colum bia y Monogram, y hay quien afirma que si Hil lyer hu biera dispuesto de presupuestos holgados, su nombre se incluiria hoy entre los grandes del western.

   FILMOGRAFIA

    Beau Bandit. 1930. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Rod LaRocque, Doris Kenyon.

    The Deadline (Reo ante la ley). 1931. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Loretta Sayers.

    One Man Law (Fraude legal). 1932. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Shirley Grey.

    The Fighting Fool. 1932. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Tim McCoy, Marceline Day.

    South of the Rio Grande (El terror de la sierra). 1932. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Mona Maris.

    Hello Trouble. 1932. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Lina Basquette.

    White Eagle (El aguila blanca). 1932. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Barbara Weeks.

    Forbidden Trail. 1932. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Barbara Weeks.

    The California Trail. 1933. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Helen Mack.

    Unknown Valley. 1933. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Cecilia Parker.

    The Fighting Code. 1933. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Diane Sinclair.

    Sundown Rider (El jinete del ocaso). 1933. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Barbara Weeks.

    The Man Trailer. 1934. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Cecilia Parker.

    The Durango Kid. 1940. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Luana Walters, Bob Nolan.

    Beyond the Sacramento. 1940. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Dub Taylor, Evelyn Kayes.

    The Wildcat of Tucson. 1940. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Evelyn Young, Dub Taylor.

    The Pinto Kid. 1941. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Bob Nolan, Louise Currie.

    North from the Lone Star. 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Dorothy Fay, Dub Taylor.

    The Return of Daniel Boone. 1941. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Betty Miles, Dub Taylor.

    Hands Across the Rockies. 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Mary Daily, Dub Taylor.

    The Medico of Painted Springs. 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Terry Walker.

    The Son of Davy Crockett. 1941. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Iris Meredith, Dub Tayor.

    Thunder Over the Prairie. 1941. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Eileen O’Hearn, Cliff Edwards.

    King of Dodge City. 1941. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Tex Ritter, Judith Linden, Dub Taylor.

    Prairie Stranger. 1941. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Patti McCarty.

    Roaring Frontiers. 1941. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Tex Ritter, Ruth Ford, Frank Mitchell.

    The Royal Mounted Patrol. 1941. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Wanda McKay, Russell Hayden.

    North of the Rockies. 1942. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Tex Ritter, Shirley Patterson,Frank Mitchell.

    Devil’s Trail. 1942. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Tex Ritter, Eileen O’Hearn, Frank Mitchell.

    Prairie Gunsmoke. 1942. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Tex Ritter, Virginia Carroll, Frank Mitchell.

    Vengeance of the West. 1942. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Tex Ritter, Adele Mara, Frank Mitchell.

    Fighting Frontier. 1943. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Ann Summers, Cliff Edwards.

    The Stranger from Pecos. 1943. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Christine McIntyre.

    Six Gun Gospel. 1943. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Inna Gest.

    The Texas Kid. 1943. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Shirley Patterson.

    Partners of the Trail. 1944. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Christine McIntyre.

    Law Men. 1944. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Jan Wiley.

    Range Law. 1944. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Ellen Hall.

    West of the Rio Grande. 1944. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Christine McIntyre.

    Outlaw Brand. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Nan Holliday.

    Ghost Guns. 1944. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Evelyn Finley.

    Stranger from Santa Fe. 1945. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Beatrice Gray.

    Beyond the Pecos. 1945. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Robert Cameron, Eddie Dew, Fuzzy Knight, Jennifer Holt.

    Flame of the West. 1945. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Joan Woodbury.

    South of the Rio Grande. 1945. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Duncan Renaldo, Martin Galarraga, Armida, Lillian Molieri.

    The Lost Trail. 1945. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Jennifer Holt.

    Frontier Feud. 1945. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Christine McIntyre.

    Border Bandits. 1946. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Rosa del Rosario.

    Under Arizona Skies. 1946. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Reno Browne.

    The Gentleman from Texas. 1946. 55 min. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Claudia Drake, Reno Browne, Christine McIntyre.

    Trigger Fingers. 1946. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Jennifer Holt.

    Shadows on the Range. 1946. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Jan Bryant.

    Silver Range. 1946. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Jan Bryant.

    Raiders of the South. 1947. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Evelyn Brent, Reno Browne.

    Valley of Fear. 1947. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Christine McIntyre.

    Trailing Danger. 1947. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Peggy Wynne.

    Land of the Lawless. 1947. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Christine McIntyre, June Harrison.

    The Law Comes to Gunsight. 1947. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Mono gram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Reno Browne.

    Flashing Guns. 1947. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Jan Bryant.

    Prairie Express. 1947. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Virginia Belmont.

    Gun Talk. 1947. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Christine McIntyre, Geneva Gray.

    Song of the Drifter. 1948. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Mildred Coles.

    Overland Trails. 1948. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Virginia Belmont.

    Oklahoma Blues. 1948. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Virginia Belmont.

    Crossed Trails. 1948. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Lynne Carver.

    Sundown Riders. 1948. 65 minutos. Color (Kodachrome). Film Enter prises. Russell Wade, Jay Kirby, Andy Clyde, Evelyn Finley.

    Frontier Agent. 1948. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Reno Browne, Raymond Hatton.

    Range Renegades. 1948. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Jennifer Holt.

    The Fighting Ranger. 1948. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Christine Larson.

    Partners of the Sunset. 1948. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Christine Larsen.

    The Sheriff of Medicine Bow. 1948. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Mono gram. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Max Terhune, Evelyn Finley.

    Outlawd Brand. 1948. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Kay Morley.

    Gun Runner. 1949. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Noel Neill.

    Gun Law Justice. 1949. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Jane Adams.

    Trail’s End. 1949. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Max Terhune, Kay Morley.

    Haunted Trails. 1949. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Andy Clyde, Reno Browne.

    Riders of the Dusk. 1949. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Andy Clyde, Reno Browne.

    Range Land. 1949. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Andy Clyde, Reno Browne.

English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Hillyer, Lambert
12 Taylor, Ray

1888-1952

   Actor y empresario teatral antes de la Primera Gue rra Mundial, despues se convierte en ayudante de direccion para Fox, trabajando con John Ford. En los anos 20 pasa a Universal, donde empieza a dirigir primero cortometrajes y despues peliculas de serie B, sobre todo thrillers y seriales diversos. En el sonoro, al que se adapta aceptablemente, trabaja con intensidad. Es, sin duda, uno de los realizadores mas prolificos del genero; mas de 80 westerns avalan su trayectoria, ni mas ni menos destacada que la de otros muchos, aunque no le falta buen pulso narrativo las mas de las veces. Trabaja, inevitablemente, con actores populares, y tambien prolificos, de los anos 30 y, en menor medida, 40. Peliculas de una hora de duracion, aproximadamente, con argumentos poco elaborados, y algun serial, dirigido en solitario a comienzos del sonoro, y ya en colaboracion unos diez anos despues, constituyen la inmensa mayoria de una filmografia inabarcable.

   FILMOGRAFIA

    The One Way Trail (La senda de la venganza). 1931. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Tim McCoy, Doris Hill, Polly Ann Young, Carroll Nye.

    Battling with Buffalo Bill. 1931. 217 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Tom Tyler, Lucille Browne, Rex Bell, William Desmond.

    Heroes of the West. 1932. 210 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Noah Beery, Jr., Julie Bishop, William Desmond, Onslow Stevens.

    Clancy of the Mounted. 1933. 225 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Tom Tyler, Jacqueline Wells, William Desmond.

    Gordon of Ghost City. 1933. 220 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Madge Bellamy, Walter Miller.

    The Fighting Trooper. 1934. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador. Kermit Maynard, Barbara Worth, LeRoy Mason.

    Outlawed Guns. 1935. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Ruth Channing, Roy D’Arcy, Joan Gale.

    The Roaring West. 1935. 255 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Muriel Evans, Walter Miller, Frank McGlynn.

    The Throwback (El hijo del cuatrero). 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Muriel Evans, George Hayes.

    The Ivory-Handled Gun (Exterminio). 1935. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Charlotte Wynters, Walter Miller.

    Sunset of Power (El ocaso del poder). 1936. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Dorothy Dix, Charles B. Middleton.

    Silver Spurs (El desfiladero perdido). 1936. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Muriel Evans, George Hayes.

    The Cowboy and the Kid (El vaquero y el huerfano). 1936. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Dorothy Revier, Billy Burrud.

    The Phantom Rider. 1936. 258 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Marla Shelton, Diana Gibson, Harry Woods.

    The Three Mesquiteers. 1936. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Syd Saylor, Kay Hugues.

    The Vigilantes Are Coming (co-d.: Mack V. Wright). 1936. 229 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Kay Hugues, Guinn Williams, Raymond Hatton.

    The Painted Stallion (co-d.: Alan James, William Witney). 1937. 212 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Ray Corrigan, Hoot Gibson, LeRoy Mason, Duncan Renaldo, Julia Thayer.

    Drums of Destiny. 1937. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Crescent. Tom Keene, Edna Lawrence, Robert Fiske.

    Raw Timber. 1937. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Crescent. Tom Keene, Peggy Keys, Robert Fiske.

    The Mystery of the Hooded Horsemen (Jinetes enmascarados). 1937. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Tex Ritter, Irish Meredith, Horace Murphy.

    Sudden Bill Dorn. 1937. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Noel Francis, Evelyn Brent.

    Boss of Lonely Valley. 1937. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Muriel Evans, Walter Miller.

    Tex Ritter with the Boy Scouts. 1938. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Tex Ritter, Marjorie Reynolds, Snub Pollard.

    Hawaiian Buckaroo (La ultima emboscada). 1938. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Principal/Fox. Smith Ballew, Evalyn Knapp, Benny Burt, Pat O’Brien.

    The Painted Stallion (co-d.: Alan James, William Witney). 1938. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Ray Corrigan, Hoot Gibson, Jean Carmen.

    Frontier Town. 1938. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Tex Ritter, Ann Evers, Snub Pollard.

    Rawhide. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Principal/Fox. Smith Ballew, Lou Gehrig, Evalyn Knapp.

    Flaming Frontiers (co-d.: Alan James). 1938. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Eleanor Hansen.

    Panamint’s Bad Man (Jugandose la vida). 1938. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Principal/Fox. Smith Ballew, Evelyn Daw, Noah Beery.

    Riders of Pasco Basin. 1940. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. John ny Mack Brown, Frances Robinson, Bob Baker, Fuzzy Knight.

    West of Carson City. 1940. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Peggy Moran, Bob Baker, Fuzzy Knight.

    Bad Man from Red Butte. 1940. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Anne Gwynne, Bob Baker, Fuzzy Knight.

    Winners of the West (co-d.: Ford Beebe). 1940. 247 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Dick Foran, Anne Nagel.

    Ragtime Cowboy Joe. 1940. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Lynn Merrick, Fuzzy Knight.

    Law and Order. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Fuzzy Knight.

    Pony Post. 1940. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Dorothy Short, Fuzzy Knight.

    Boss of Bullion City. 1941. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Maria Montez, Fuzzy Knight.

    Bury Me Not on the Lone Prairie. 1941. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Kathryn Adams, Fuzzy Knight.

    Law of the Range. 1941. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Elaine Morley, Fuzzy Knight.

    Riders of Death Valley (Los jinetes de la muerte) (co-d.: Ford Beebe). 1941. 283 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Dick Foran, Leo Carrillo, Jeannie Kelly.

    Rawhide Rangers. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Kathryn Adams, Fuzzy Knight.

    Man from Montana. 1941. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Jeanne Kelly, Fuzzy Knight.

    Fighting Bill Fargo. 1941. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Jeanne Kelly, Fuzzy Knight.

    Stagecoach Buckaroo. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Anne Nagel, Fuzzy Knight.

    Cheyenne Roundup. 1943. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Jennifer Holt, Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight.

    The Lone Star Trail. 1943. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Jennifer Holt, Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight.

    Boss of Boomtown. 1944. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Rod Cameron, Tom Tyler, Vivian Austin, Fuzzy Knight.

    Raiders of Ghost City (co-d.: Lewis D. Collins). 1944. 225 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y negro. Universal. Dennis Moore, Wanda McKay.

    The Royal Mounted Rides Again (co-d.: Lewis D. Collins). 1945. 221 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. George Dolenz, Bill Kennedy, Milburn Stone.

    The Daltons Ride Again (Casta indomable). 1945. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Alan Curtis, Kent Taylor, Martha O’Driscoll.

    The Scarlet Horseman (co-d.: Lewis D. Collins). 1946. 248 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y negro. Universal. Peter Cookson, Janet Shaw.

    Wild Country. 1947. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Peggy Wynne.

    Law of the Lash. 1947. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Mary Scott

    Range Beyond the Blue. 1947. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Helen Mowery.

    The Michigan Kid (El chico de Michigan/Ninguno como el). 1947. 69 minutos. Cinecolor. Universal. Jon Hall, Rita Johnson, Victor McLaglen.

    West to Glory. 1947. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Dolores Castle.

    Border Feud. 1947. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Gloria Marlen.

    Pioneer Justice. 1947. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Jennifer Holt.

    Ghost Town Renegades. 1947. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Jennifer Holt.

    The Vigilantes Return. 1947. 67 minutos. Cinecolor. Universal. Jon Hall, Margaret Lindsay, Paula Drew.

    Stage to Mesa City. 1947. 56 min. B y N. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John.

    Black Hills. 1947. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Shirley Patterson.

    Return of the Lash. 1947. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Mary Maynard.

    The Fighting Vigilantes. 1947. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Jennifer Holt.

    Shadow Valley. 1947. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC-Eagle Lion. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Jennifer Holt.

    Cheyenne Takes Over. 1947. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Nancy Gates.

    Check Your Guns. 1948. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC-Eagle Lion. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Nancy Gates.

    Tornado Range. 1948. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC-Eagle Lion. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Jennifer Holt.

    The Westward Trail. 1948. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC-Eagle Lion. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Phyllis Planchard.

    The Hawk of Powder River. 1948. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC-Eagle Lion. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Jennifer Holt.

    The Tioga Kid. 1948. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC-Eagle Lion. Eddie Dean, Roscoe Ates, Jennifer Holt.

    Range Justice. 1948. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Felice Ingersall, Max Terhune.

    The Return of Wildfire (Tierra de heroes). 1948. 83 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Richard Arlen, Patricia Morison, Mary Beth Hugues.

    Dead Man’s Gold. 1948. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Peggy Stewart.

    Mark of the Lash. 1948. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Suzi Crandall.

    Gunning for Justice. 1948. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Evelyn Finley, Max Terhune, Raymond Hatton.

    Hidden Danger. 1948. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Christine Larsen, Max Terhune, Raymond Hatton.

    Frontier Revenge. 1948. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Peggy Stewart.

    Outlaw Country. 1949. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Nancy Saunders.

    Crashing Thru. 1949. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Christine Larsen, Andy Clyde.

    Shadows of the West. 1949. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Whip Wilson, Reno Browne, Andy Clyde.

    Law of the West. 1949. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Gerry Patterson, Max Terhune.

    Son of Billy the Kid. 1949. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Marion Colby.

    Son of a Badman. 1949. 64 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Noel Neill.

    West of El Dorado. 1949. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Johnny Mack Brown, Reno Browne, Max Terhune.

English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Taylor, Ray
13 Lucy and the football

•• * В статье обозревателя Washington Post Чарльза Краутхаммера, резко критической в отношении «виртуального мирного договора», подписанного израильскими и палестинскими политиками в Женеве, встретился следующий пассаж, который сначала привел меня в некоторое замешательство:

•• Arafat pocketed every Israeli concession and betrayed every promise he signed in Oslo. It’s Lucy and the football all over again, and the same chorus of delusionals who so applauded Oslo – Jimmy Carter, Sandy Burger, Tom Friedman – is applauding again. This time, however, the Israeli surrender is so breathtaking, it makes Oslo look rational.
•• Смысл фразы Lucy and the football all over again – сильно напоминающей знаменитую сентенцию Йоги Берра (it’s déjà vu all over again) – конечно, ясен, но захотелось все-таки выяснить ее происхождение, точное значение и статус. Помог, как почти всегда, гугл, выдавший следующую статью из Princeton Alumni Weekly:
•• Lucy and the football
•• Will basketball once again break our young columnist’s heart? I grew up in a Peanuts household. My father, a man with a deep appreciation for pathos, fell in love with Charlie Brown as a child, and numerous Peanuts anthologies lined the walls of our library.
•• <...>
•• One annual segment involving Charlie Brown did capture my imagination. Every fall Charlie Brown and Lucy would go outside to kick a field goal with a football. Every fall Charlie Brown would recall that the previous year Lucy had pulled the football away at the last possible moment, causing Charlie Brown to fly 10 feet in the air and land flat on his back. Every fall Lucy would patiently explain to Charlie Brown that this was the year that things would be different. And every fall Charlie Brown would again end up flat on his back as Lucy reminded him of the cruel realities of our world.
•• <...>
•• This season I worry that the men’s basketball team may be preparing to perform a milder version of the Lucy and the football trick on me. After I watched the Tigers get thoroughly dissected by California and St. Josephs – and as Penn made some serious noise in early-season games – I made peace with the notion that this was a rebuilding year. In fact, as we entered the Ivy League season at 4-7, I was even prepared to concede that we might ( shudder) finish lower than second in the league.
•• So what happens? On the Monday after the first full weekend of the season, I check the scores, fully prepared for terrible news. But what I discover is that Princeton has swept Harvard and Dartmouth while Penn has managed to lose in Cambridge. And suddenly I’m a believer again.
•• <...>
•• But warning signs already abound. <...> For the moment, however, my early-season jitters are long forgotten. I am a convert, a true believer, orange and black to the hilt. I have trotted back to the bandwagon like a pathetic puppy and I am ready for another unexpected and magical run to the NCAA Tournament. At least until Lucy again pulls that football away.
•• Итак, речь идет о героях комиксов серии Peanuts. В американском футболе гол «с поля» забивается игроком, для которого другой игрок (в данном случае Lucy) придерживает овальный мяч на земле. Если в последний момент мяч убирается, то бьющий с разбега теряет равновесие и действительно падает на спину. Так что можно понимать это выражение как подвох и даже подлость. Но можно посмотреть на это и с другой стороны. Чарли Браун, как сказали бы в аналогичной ситуации по-русски, опять наступает на грабли. Конечно, рекомендовать это как перевод вряд ли можно – ведь у слушающего появляется соблазн развития метафоры. Но для понимания это сравнение полезно.
•• Остается вопрос о статусе этого выражения. Что это – реалия, крылатое выражение, аллюзия? Или вошедшее в язык фразеологическое сочетание? Судя по отсутствию этого выражения в словарях, последнее – вряд ли. Но если начнет работать механизм языковой моды, то переход в категорию фразеологизма может произойти довольно быстро.

English-Russian nonsystematic dictionary > Lucy and the football
14 Lewis, Joseph H.

1907-2000

   Este magnifico realizador, nacido en Nueva York, empieza en el departamento de montaje de la Mas cot en 1935, de donde pasa a la Universal siempre en el mismo cometido, para terminar dirigiendo su primer largometraje dos anos despues. Ya en la primera etapa de su carrera como director muestra cualidades importantes como creador de universos visuales, logrando algun magnifico filme como The Invisible Ghost (1940), convencional muestra de ci ne de terror con Bela Lugosi como protagonista, que el talento de Lewis transforma en un filme me morable por muchos conceptos. Boss of Hang town Mesa, por su parte, es mucho mas que una pelicula de serie, rodada a la mayor gloria de Johnny Mack Brown. Aunque en esta primera etapa abundan tambien las obras poco distinguidas, el segundo periodo de la trayectoria profesional de Lewis, que podemos situar cronologicamente entre 1945 y 1958, abunda en obras maestras o que se acercan a esa calificacion. Empezamos con la magnifica My Name Is Julia Ross, para seguir con las esplendidas Relato criminal (The Undercover Man, 1949), El demonio de las armas (Gun Crazy, 1950) y Agente especial (The Big Combo, 1955), por citar solo algunas, ejemplos se neros de cine negro. Los westerns de esta segunda etapa son, todos ellos, de primer nivel, especialmente A Lawless Street y Terror in a Texas Town, filme modelico con el que Lewis cierra una estimulante filmografia. Despues de veinte anos de carrera y 38 largometrajes, Lewis abandona su carrera y trabaja en television durante anos, hasta su retirada definitiva en 1965.

   FILMOGRAFIA

    Courage of the West (Luchadores del Oeste). 1937. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Bob Baker, Lois January, Fuzzy Knight.

    The Singing Outlaw. 1938. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Bob Baker, Joan Barclay, Fuzzy Knight.

    Border Wolves. 1938. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Bob Baker, Constance Moore, Fuzzy Knight.

    The Last Stand. 1938. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Bob Baker, Constance Moore, Fuzzy Knight.

    Two-Fisted Rangers. 1940. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Iris Meredith, Bob Nolan.

    Blazing Six Shooters. 1940. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Iris Meredith, Bob Nolan.

    The Man from Tumbleweeds. 1940. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Iris Meredith, Dub Taylor.

    Texas Stagecoach. 1940. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Iris Meredith, Bob Nolan.

    The Return of Wild Hill. 1940. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Iris Meredith, Dub Taylor.

    Arizona Cyclone. 1941. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Nell O’Day, Kathryn Adams, Fuzzy Knight.

    The Silver Bullet. 1942. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Jennifer Holt, Fuzzy Knight.

    Boss of Hangtown Mesa. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Helen Deverall, Fuzzy Knight.

    A Lawless Street. 1955. 78 minutos. Blanco y Negro. CinemaScope. Scott- Brown (Columbia). Randolph Scott, Angela Lansbury, Warner Anderson.

    7th Cavalry. 1956. 75 minutos. Technicolor. Scott-Brown (Columbia). Randolph Scott, Barbara Hale, Jay C. Flippen.

    The Halliday Brand. 1957. 77 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Collier Young Associates (UA). Joseph Cotten, Viveca Lindfords, Betsy Blair, Ward Bond.

    Terror in a Texas Town. 1958. 80 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Seltzer Films (UA). Sterling Hayden, Sebastian Cabot, Carol Kelly.

English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Lewis, Joseph H.
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Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
16 Wallace, Sir William

SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping

[br]

b. 25 August 1881 Leicester, England

d. 27 May 1963 Edinburgh, Scotland

[br]

English engineer; developer of the Denny-Brown fin stabilizer for ships.

[br]

Wallace was brought up just outside Glasgow, and educated at Paisley Grammar School and later at the Anderson College in Glasgow. The next few years were typical of the early years in the life of many young engineers: he served an apprenticeship at the Paisley shipyard of Bow, MacLachlan, before joining the British and Burmese Steam Navigation Company (Paddy Henderson's Line) as a junior engineer. After some years on the Glasgow to Rangoon service, he rose to the rank of Chief Engineer early in life and then came ashore in 1911.

He joined the old established Edinburgh engineering company of Brown Brothers as a draughtsman, but by 1917 had been promoted Managing Director. He was appointed Chairman in 1946. During his near thirty years at the helm, he experimented widely and was the engineering force behind the development of the Denny-Brown ship stabilizer which was jointly pursued by Brown Brothers and the Dumbarton shipyard of William Denny \& Brothers. The first important installation was on the cross-channel steamer Isle of Sark, built at Dumbarton for the Southern Railway in 1932. Over the years countless thousands of these installations have been fitted on liners, warships and luxury yachts. Brown Brothers produced many other important engineering innovations at this time, including the steam catapult for aircraft carriers.

In later years Sir William (now knighted) took an active part in the cultural life of Edinburgh and of Scotland. From 1952 to 1954 he served as President of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Knighted 1951. CBE 1944. Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. President, Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland 1952–4; Gold Medal.

Bibliography

1954–5 "Experiences in the stabilization of ships", Transactions of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland 98:197–266.

FMW

Biographical history of technology > Wallace, Sir William
17 present

I 'preznt adjective
1) (being here, or at the place, occasion etc mentioned: My father was present on that occasion; Who else was present at the wedding?; Now that the whole class is present, we can begin the lesson.) presente

2) (existing now: the present moment; the present prime minister.) presente

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action now: In the sentence `She wants a chocolate', the verb is in the present tense.) presente

•

- presently
- the present
- at present
- for the present
II pri'zent verb
1) (to give, especially formally or ceremonially: The child presented a bunch of flowers to the Queen; He was presented with a gold watch when he retired.) entregar, hacer entrega de

2) (to introduce: May I present my wife (to you)?) presentar (a)

3) (to arrange the production of (a play, film etc): The Elizabethan Theatre Company presents `Hamlet', by William Shakespeare.) presentar

4) (to offer (ideas etc) for consideration, or (a problem etc) for solving: She presents (=expresses) her ideas very clearly; The situation presents a problem.) presentar

5) (to bring (oneself); to appear: He presented himself at the dinner table half an hour late.) presentarse

•

- presenter
- presentable
- presentation
- present arms
III 'preznt noun
(a gift: a wedding present; birthday presents.) regalo, presente, obsequio

present¹ adj

1. presente

is Janet present? ¿está Janet?

2. actual

the present government el gobierno actual

present² n regalo

I've bought you a birthday present te he comprado un regalo de cumpleaños

at present en este momento / actualmente

for the present por el momento

present³ vb presentar / entregar

the president presented the medals to the winners el presidente presentó las medallas a los ganadores

present

tr['prezənt]

adjective

1 (in attendance) presente

■ those present los presentes

2 (current) actual

3 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL presente

noun

1 (now) presente nombre masculino, actualidad nombre femenino

noun the present

1 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL presente nombre masculino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

at present actualmente, en este momento

for the present de momento, por el momento, por ahora

present company excepted exceptuando a los presentes

there's no time like the present no dejes para mañana lo que puedas hacer hoy

to be present (at event, class, etc) estar presente, asistir 2 (see) presenciar

————————

present

tr[ (vb) prɪ'zent; (n) 'prezənt]

transitive verb

1 (make presentation) entregar, hacer entrega de; (give - as gift) regalar; (- formally) obsequiar

■ the winner was presented with a medal le entregaron una medalla al ganador

2 (offer - report, petition, bill, cheque) presentar; (- argument, ideas, case) presentar, exponer

3 formal use (offer - apologies, respects) presentar; (- compliments, greetings) dar

4 (give - difficulty, problem) plantear; (constitute) suponer, constituir, ser; (provide) presentar, ofrecer

■ this presented us with a new problem esto nos planteó un nuevo problema

5 (introduce) presentar

■ may I present Mr Brown? le presento al Sr. Brown

6 (play) representar; (programme) presentar

noun

1 (gift) regalo; (formal) obsequio

■ he gave me a present me hizo un regalo

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to make somebody a present of something regalar algo a alguien

to present itself (opportunity) presentarse

to present oneself presentarse

present [pri'zɛnt] vt

1) introduce: presentar

to present oneself: presentarse

2) : presentar (una obra de teatro, etc.)

3) give: entregar (un regalo, etc.), regalar, obsequiar

4) show: presentar, ofrecer

it presents a lovely view: ofrece una vista muy linda

present ['prɛzənt] adj

1) : actual

present conditions: condiciones actuales

2) : presente

all the students were present: todos los estudiantes estaban presentes

present ['prɛzənt] n

1) gift: regalo m, obsequio m

2) : presente m

at present: en este momento

3) or present tense : presente m

present

adj.

• actual adj.

• circunstante adj.

• concurrente adj.

• corriente adj.

• presente adj.

n.

• actualidad s.f.

• cortesía s.f.

• cumplido s.m.

• dádiva s.f.

• oferta s.f.

• presente s.m.

• regalo s.m.

v.

• deparar v.

• obsequiar v.

• ofrecer v.

• presentar v.

I
1. prɪ'zent
transitive verb

1)

a) (give, hand over)

to present something to somebody — entregarle* algo a alguien, hacerle* entrega de algo a alguien (frml)

to present somebody WITH something — obsequiar a alguien con algo (frml), obsequiarle algo a alguien (esp AmL frml)

b) ( confront)

to present somebody WITH something: it presents me with a whole host of problems esto me plantea toda una serie de problemas; we were presented with a very difficult situation — nos vimos frente a una situación muy difícil

2) \<\<ticket/passport/account/motion/bill\>\> presentar; \<\<ideas\>\> presentar, exponer*

the way it's presented is very important — la presentación es muy importante

3)

a) ( constitute) ser*, constituir*

they presented an easy target — eran un blanco fácil

b) ( provide) \<\<view/perspective\>\> presentar, ofrecer*

4) (Cin, Theat, Rad, TV) presentar

5) ( introduce) (frml) presentar

may I present my husband? — permítame presentarle a mi marido

to present somebody TO somebody — presentarle alguien a alguien

6) ( Mil)

present arms! — presenten armas!

2.

v refl

a) ( arise) \<\<problem/opportunity\>\> presentarse, surgir*

b) ( appear) (frml) \<\<person\>\> presentarse

c) (display, show) presentarse

this is how the situation presents itself to me — así es como yo veo la situación

3.

vi ( Med) \<\<patient/disease\>\> presentarse

II 'prezṇt
adjective

1) ( at scene) (pred)

to be present — estar* presente

I wasn't present at the meeting — no estuve en la reunión

all those present — todos los presentes

how many were present? — ¿cuántas personas había?

he was present at the scene of the accident — presenció el accidente

2) (before n)

a) ( current) actual

at the present time o moment — en este momento

b) ( Ling)

the present tense — el presente

III 'prezṇt
noun

1) u

a) ( current time)

the present — el presente

at present — en este momento, actualmente

for the present — por ahora, por el momento

to live for the present — vivir el momento

there's no time like the present — (set phrase) no dejes para mañana lo que puedas hacer hoy

b) ( Ling)

the present — el presente

2) c ( gift) regalo m

to give somebody a present — regalarle algo a alguien, hacerle* un regalo a alguien

I ['preznt]
1. ADJ

1) [person]

to be present — (in place) estar presente; (at function) asistir, estar presente

he insisted on being present — se empeñó en estar presente or en asistir

the whole family was present — estaba toda la familia presente

how many others were present? — ¿cuántos más había?, ¿cuántos más estuvieron presentes?

nobody else was present — no había nadie más, nadie más estuvo presente

is there a doctor present? — ¿hay un médico (presente)?

present! — ¡presente!

ssh! there are ladies present — ¡sss! hay señoras delante

• to be present at — [+ function] asistir a, estar presente en; [+ scene, accident] presenciar

• present company excepted — exceptuando a los presentes

• all present and correct — (Mil) todos presentes; hum somos todos los que estamos y estamos todos los que somos

• those present — los presentes

2)

to be present — [thing, substance] encontrarse

in some areas, fluoride is naturally present in the water supply — en algunas zonas, el flúor se encuentra de forma natural en el agua

to be ever present — estar siempre presente

3) (=current) actual

how long have you been in your present job? — ¿cuánto tiempo llevas en tu puesto actual?

in its present form — en su forma actual

the present government — el actual gobierno

• from Roman times to the present day — desde los tiempos romanos hasta nuestros días

this tradition has continued to the present day — esta tradición sigue vigente

a solution to the problems of the present day — una solución a los problemas actuales or de nuestros días

• at the present time — (=at this instant) en este momento; (=currently) actualmente, hoy día

(up) to the present time — hasta nuestros días, hasta los tiempos actuales
present-day
4) (Gram) presente

2. N

1) (=present time)

the present — el presente

• for the present — de momento, por lo pronto

that will be all for the present — de momento or por lo pronto esto es todo

I'll say goodbye for the present — me despido hasta la próxima

• up to the present — hasta ahora

- live for the present

- no time like the present

2)

at present — (=at this instant) en este momento; (=currently) ahora, actualmente

Mr Young isn't here at present — el Sr. Young no está aquí en este momento

I don't want to get married at present — de momento no me quiero casar

as things are at present — como están las cosas ahora, como están las cosas actualmente

3) (Gram) (tiempo m) presente m

4) (Jur)

by these presents — por los aquí presentes

3.

CPD

the present continuous N — el presente continuo

the present indicative N — el presente de indicativo

present participle N — participio m activo, participio m (de) presente

the present perfect N — el pretérito perfecto

the present simple N — el presente simple

the present subjunctive N — el presente de subjuntivo

the present tense N — el (tiempo) presente

II

['preznt]
N (=gift) regalo m, obsequio m frm, presente m frm, liter
it's for a present — es para (un) regalo

she gave me the book as a present — me regaló el libro

it was a present from Dad — era un regalo de papá

to give sb a present — hacer un regalo a algn

to make sb a present of sth — regalar algo a algn; (fig) dar algo a algn medio regalado, servir algo a algn en bandeja
birthday, Christmas, wedding
III [prɪ'zent]
1. VT

1) (=give)

a) [+ prize, award] entregar, hacer entrega de

to present sth to sb — entregar algo a algn, hacer entrega de algo a algn

they have presented a petition to Parliament — han hecho entrega de or han presentado una petición al parlamento

b) [+ gift]

to present sb with sth, present sth to sb — regalar algo a algn, obsequiar a algn con algo more frm, obsequiar algo a algn (LAm)

2) (=introduce) presentar

may I present Miss Clark?, allow me to present Miss Clark — frm permítame presentarle a or le presento a la Srta. Clark

it gives me great pleasure to present... — es para mí un honor or placer presentarles a...

he presented Jane to his mother — presentó a Jane a su madre

to be presented at court — (Brit) ser presentada en la corte

3) (=offer formally)

• to present one's apologies (to sb) — presentar sus excusas (ante algn)

• to present one's compliments (to sb) — presentar or ofrecer sus saludos (a algn)

• to present one's credentials (to sb) — [diplomat] presentar sus credenciales (ante algn)

4) (=show) [+ documents, tickets] presentar, mostrar

5) (=put forward, communicate) [+ report, proposal, evidence] presentar; [+ case, argument] exponer; (Parl) [+ bill] presentar

figures can be presented in many ways — hay muchas maneras de presentar las cifras

• the party has to present a more professional image — el partido debe presentar or proyectar una imagen más profesional

• she presented her plan to the meeting — expuso su proyecto a la reunión

6) (=pose) [+ challenge] representar; [+ opportunity] presentar, ofrecer; [+ sight] ofrecer

if you are old, getting fit can present a challenge — si es usted mayor, ponerse en forma puede representar un reto

the bay presents a magnificent sight — la bahía ofrece una vista maravillosa

• the boy presents a problem — el chico nos plantea un problema

• the patrol presented an easy target — la patrulla era un blanco fácil

7) (=provide, confront)

to present sb with sth: the author presents us with a vivid chronicle of contemporary America — el autor nos brinda or ofrece una vívida crónica de la América contemporánea

• she bought a new car and presented me with the bill — se compró un coche nuevo y me pasó la factura

• to present sb with a daughter/ son — frm, hum ofrecer a algn una hija/un hijo

8) (=represent, portray) presentar

the report presents her in a favourable light — el informe presenta una imagen favorable de ella

9) (Comm) (=tender, submit) [+ bill] presentar, pasar; [+ cheque] presentar

the cheque was presented for payment on 24th — el cheque se presentó para el cobro el día 24

10) (Rad, TV) [+ programme] presentar; (Theat) [+ play] presentar, ofrecer el montaje de; (Art) [+ exhibition] exponer, presentar

presenting Garbo as Mimi — con Garbo en el papel de Mimi

11) (Mil)

to present arms — presentar las armas

present arms! — ¡presenten armas!

12)

to present o.s. — [person] presentarse

how you present yourself is extremely important — la manera de presentarse es muy importante

• to present o.s. as sth, he presents himself as a moderate, but he's not — se define a sí mismo como un moderado, pero no lo es

she's thinking of presenting herself as a candidate — está pensando en presentarse como candidata

• to present o.s. for examination — presentarse a (un) examen

• to present o.s. for (an) interview — presentarse a una entrevista

13)

to present itself — [opportunity, problem] surgir, presentarse

a problem has presented itself — ha surgido or se ha presentado un problema

2.

VI
(Med)
to present with sth — [patient] presentarse con algo

to present with or as sth — [condition] presentarse en forma de algo

* * *

I
1. [prɪ'zent]
transitive verb

1)

a) (give, hand over)

to present something to somebody — entregarle* algo a alguien, hacerle* entrega de algo a alguien (frml)

to present somebody WITH something — obsequiar a alguien con algo (frml), obsequiarle algo a alguien (esp AmL frml)

b) ( confront)

to present somebody WITH something: it presents me with a whole host of problems esto me plantea toda una serie de problemas; we were presented with a very difficult situation — nos vimos frente a una situación muy difícil

2) \<\<ticket/passport/account/motion/bill\>\> presentar; \<\<ideas\>\> presentar, exponer*

the way it's presented is very important — la presentación es muy importante

3)

a) ( constitute) ser*, constituir*

they presented an easy target — eran un blanco fácil

b) ( provide) \<\<view/perspective\>\> presentar, ofrecer*

4) (Cin, Theat, Rad, TV) presentar

5) ( introduce) (frml) presentar

may I present my husband? — permítame presentarle a mi marido

to present somebody TO somebody — presentarle alguien a alguien

6) ( Mil)

present arms! — presenten armas!

2.

v refl

a) ( arise) \<\<problem/opportunity\>\> presentarse, surgir*

b) ( appear) (frml) \<\<person\>\> presentarse

c) (display, show) presentarse

this is how the situation presents itself to me — así es como yo veo la situación

3.

vi ( Med) \<\<patient/disease\>\> presentarse

II ['prezṇt]
adjective

1) ( at scene) (pred)

to be present — estar* presente

I wasn't present at the meeting — no estuve en la reunión

all those present — todos los presentes

how many were present? — ¿cuántas personas había?

he was present at the scene of the accident — presenció el accidente

2) (before n)

a) ( current) actual

at the present time o moment — en este momento

b) ( Ling)

the present tense — el presente

III ['prezṇt]
noun

1) u

a) ( current time)

the present — el presente

at present — en este momento, actualmente

for the present — por ahora, por el momento

to live for the present — vivir el momento

there's no time like the present — (set phrase) no dejes para mañana lo que puedas hacer hoy

b) ( Ling)

the present — el presente

2) c ( gift) regalo m

to give somebody a present — regalarle algo a alguien, hacerle* un regalo a alguien

English-spanish dictionary > present
18 fawn

I 1. noun
1) (fallow deer) [Dam]kitz, das; (buck) Bockkitz, das; (doe) Geißkitz, das

2) (colour) Rehbraun, das
2. adjective
rehfarben

fawn colour — Rehbraun, das
II intransitive verb
1) [Hund:] [bellen und] mit dem Schwanz wedeln

2) (behave servilely)

fawn [on or upon somebody] — [vor jemandem] katzbuckeln (abwertend)

* * *
I [fo:n] noun
1) (a young deer.) das Reh-, Damkitz

2) (( also adjective) (of) its colour, a light yellowish brown: a fawn sweater.) rehbraun
II [fo:n] verb
1) ((of dogs) to show affection (by wagging the tail, rolling over etc).) schwänzeln

2) ((with upon) to be too humble or to flatter (someone) in a servile way: The courtiers fawned upon the queen.) (sich ein)schmeicheln

* * *

fawn¹

[fɔ:n, AM esp fɑ:n]

I. n

1. (deer) Rehkitz nt, Hirschkalb nt

2. (brown) Rehbraun nt

II. adj rehbraun

fawn²

[fɔ:n, AM esp fɑ:n]

vi ( pej)

▪ to \fawn [up]on sb vor jdm katzbuckeln [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ kriechen] fam o pej; dog jdn umschwänzeln

▪ to \fawn over sb/sth um jdn/etw [herum]scharwenzeln [o ein Getue machen] pej fam, jdn/etw hofieren pej

* * *
I [fɔːn]
1. n

1) Hirschkalb nt; (of roe deer) Rehkitz nt

2) (= colour) Beige nt

2. adj
(colour) beige II
vi (fig
person) katzbuckeln (on, upon or over vor +dat), herumscharwenzeln (on, upon or over um)
* * *

fawn¹ [fɔːn]

A s

1. ZOOL (Dam)Kitz n, einjähriges Rehkalb:

in fawn trächtig

2. Rehbraun n

B adj rehfarben, -braun

C v/t & v/i (ein Kitz) setzen (Reh)

fawn² [fɔːn] v/i

1. schwänzeln, (mit dem Schwanz) wedeln (als Zeichen der Zuneigung) (Hund):

fawn (up)on sb

a) sich an jemanden anschmiegen,

b) an jemandem hochspringen,

c) jemanden ablecken

2. fig (on, upon) katzbuckeln (vor dat), scharwenzeln (um) umg

* * *
I 1. noun
1) (fallow deer) [Dam]kitz, das; (buck) Bockkitz, das; (doe) Geißkitz, das

2) (colour) Rehbraun, das
2. adjective
rehfarben

fawn colour — Rehbraun, das
II intransitive verb
1) [Hund:] [bellen und] mit dem Schwanz wedeln

2) (behave servilely)

fawn [on or upon somebody] — [vor jemandem] katzbuckeln (abwertend)

* * *

(young deer) n.

Tierjung -en n. adj.

hellbraun adj. n.

Hirschkalb n.

Kitz -e n.

Rehkitz -e n. (on) v.

schmeicheln v.

schwänzeln v.

sich einschmeicheln (bei) v. (upon) v.

kriechen (vor) v. v.

rehbraun v.

werfen v.

(§ p.,pp.: warf, geworfen)

English-german dictionary > fawn
19 fawn

I [fo:n] noun
1) (a young deer.) dåkalv; rålam

2) (( also adjective) (of) its colour, a light yellowish brown: a fawn sweater.) lysebrun
II [fo:n] verb
1) ((of dogs) to show affection (by wagging the tail, rolling over etc).) logre

2) ((with upon) to be too humble or to flatter (someone) in a servile way: The courtiers fawned upon the queen.) smiske for; logre for

* * *
I [fo:n] noun
1) (a young deer.) dåkalv; rålam

2) (( also adjective) (of) its colour, a light yellowish brown: a fawn sweater.) lysebrun
II [fo:n] verb
1) ((of dogs) to show affection (by wagging the tail, rolling over etc).) logre

2) ((with upon) to be too humble or to flatter (someone) in a servile way: The courtiers fawned upon the queen.) smiske for; logre for

English-Danish dictionary > fawn
20 Miss

I [mɪs]
nome

1) Miss signorina f.; (written abbreviation) Sig.na

the Misses Brown — le signorine Brown

Miss World — Miss Mondo

2) ant. (little girl) ragazzina f.

a pert little miss — spreg. una smorfiosetta
II [mɪs]
nome

1) (failure to score) (in game) colpo m. mancato

the first shot was a miss — il primo tiro è andato a vuoto

2)

to give [sth.] a miss — colloq. saltare [activity, lecture, meal]; non andare a [ work]; rinunciare a [ entertainment]

3) (failure) fiasco m.
III 1. [mɪs]
verbo transitivo

1) (fail to hit) mancare [ target]

the stone just missed my head — la pietra non mi ha colpito la testa per un pelo

he just missed the other car — ha mancato di poco l'altra macchina

2) (fail to take or catch) perdere [train, meeting, event, opportunity, chance]

I missed her by five minutes — l'ho mancata per cinque minuti

to miss doing — non riuscire a fare

it's great, don't miss it! — è bellissimo, non perdertelo!

you don't know what you're missing! — non sai cosa ti perdi!

you didn't miss much! — non ti sei perso niente!

3) (fail to see)

you can't miss it, it's the only one — non puoi sbagliare, è l'unico

the shop's easy to miss — il negozio non è facile da trovare

4) (fail to hear or understand) non cogliere [joke, remark]

I missed that - what did he say? — non ho sentito - che cosa ha detto?

he doesn't miss a thing — non gli sfugge proprio niente

you've missed the whole point! — non hai capito niente!

5) (omit) saltare [line, meal]

6) (fail to attend) non andare a, saltare [ school]

7) (avoid) scampare a [ death]; evitare [traffic, bad weather]

I just missed doing — c'è mancato poco che non facessi

I just missed being injured — per poco non mi ferivano

how he missed being run over I'll never know! — come ha fatto a non farsi investire lo sa solo lui!

8) (notice absence of) accorgersi dell'assenza di [object, person]

she didn't miss her keys till she got back — non si è accorta di non avere le chiavi fino a quando non è tornata

keep it, I won't miss it — tienilo, non ne avrò bisogno

9) (regret absence of)

I miss you — mi manchi

he missed Paris — gli mancava Parigi

he'll be greatly missed — si sentirà molto la sua mancanza
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) mil. sport sbagliare un colpo

you can't miss! — non puoi sbagliare!

missed! — mancato!

2) aut. [ engine] perdere colpi

•

- miss out

- miss out on

••

to miss the boat o bus — perdere il treno

* * *
[mis]
noun

1) (a polite title given to an unmarried female, either in writing or in speech: Miss Wilson; the Misses Wilson; Could you ask Miss Smith to type this letter?; Excuse me, miss. Could you tell me how to get to Princess Road?) signorina

2) (a girl or young woman: She's a cheeky little miss!) ragazza

* * *
I [mɪs]
nome

1) Miss signorina f.; (written abbreviation) Sig.na

the Misses Brown — le signorine Brown

Miss World — Miss Mondo

2) ant. (little girl) ragazzina f.

a pert little miss — spreg. una smorfiosetta
II [mɪs]
nome

1) (failure to score) (in game) colpo m. mancato

the first shot was a miss — il primo tiro è andato a vuoto

2)

to give [sth.] a miss — colloq. saltare [activity, lecture, meal]; non andare a [ work]; rinunciare a [ entertainment]

3) (failure) fiasco m.
III 1. [mɪs]
verbo transitivo

1) (fail to hit) mancare [ target]

the stone just missed my head — la pietra non mi ha colpito la testa per un pelo

he just missed the other car — ha mancato di poco l'altra macchina

2) (fail to take or catch) perdere [train, meeting, event, opportunity, chance]

I missed her by five minutes — l'ho mancata per cinque minuti

to miss doing — non riuscire a fare

it's great, don't miss it! — è bellissimo, non perdertelo!

you don't know what you're missing! — non sai cosa ti perdi!

you didn't miss much! — non ti sei perso niente!

3) (fail to see)

you can't miss it, it's the only one — non puoi sbagliare, è l'unico

the shop's easy to miss — il negozio non è facile da trovare

4) (fail to hear or understand) non cogliere [joke, remark]

I missed that - what did he say? — non ho sentito - che cosa ha detto?

he doesn't miss a thing — non gli sfugge proprio niente

you've missed the whole point! — non hai capito niente!

5) (omit) saltare [line, meal]

6) (fail to attend) non andare a, saltare [ school]

7) (avoid) scampare a [ death]; evitare [traffic, bad weather]

I just missed doing — c'è mancato poco che non facessi

I just missed being injured — per poco non mi ferivano

how he missed being run over I'll never know! — come ha fatto a non farsi investire lo sa solo lui!

8) (notice absence of) accorgersi dell'assenza di [object, person]

she didn't miss her keys till she got back — non si è accorta di non avere le chiavi fino a quando non è tornata

keep it, I won't miss it — tienilo, non ne avrò bisogno

9) (regret absence of)

I miss you — mi manchi

he missed Paris — gli mancava Parigi

he'll be greatly missed — si sentirà molto la sua mancanza
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) mil. sport sbagliare un colpo

you can't miss! — non puoi sbagliare!

missed! — mancato!

2) aut. [ engine] perdere colpi

•

- miss out

- miss out on

••

to miss the boat o bus — perdere il treno

English-Italian dictionary > Miss

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